Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42363911›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2026

Direct Evidence for the Sulfonium-Mediated Photopolymerization of 1,2-Dithiolanes.

Benjamin R Nelson, Emeline C Lochmaier, Bruce E Kirkpatrick, Taime R Clark, John F Rynk, Benjamin D Fairbanks, Niels H Damrauer, Kristi S Anseth, Leah N Appelhans, Keith J Fritzsching and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Benjamin R NelsonDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6702-079X
Emeline C LochmaierMaterials Science & Engineering Program, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States.
Bruce E KirkpatrickDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States.
Taime R ClarkDepartment of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States.
John F RynkMaterials Science & Engineering Program, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States.
Benjamin D FairbanksDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States.
Niels H DamrauerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8337-9375
Kristi S AnsethDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5725-5691
Leah N AppelhansSandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87123, United States.
Keith J FritzschingSandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87123, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5486-614X
Christopher N BowmanDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8458-7723

Funding

Hydrogel matrices to study the role of inflammation and biological sex on aortic valve fibrocalcificationR01HL171197 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI KRISTI S. ANSETH, ROBERT M WEISS · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL171197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Light-induced, initiatorless homopolymerization of 1,2-dithiolanes is widely attributed to radical propagation. However, several experimental observations, including copolymerization behavior and EPR measurements, are inconsistent with this assignment. Here, this reaction is examined using in situ photoNMR, revealing first-order monomer consumption that is incompatible with a propagating radical mechanism. PhotoNMR further enables direct observation of a sulfonium intermediate attributed to a charge-transfer complex, corroborated through steady-state and transient absorption spectroscopy. Together, these data establish an activated-monomer-type polymerization, proceeding through a cationic rather than radical pathway. This same intermediate also enables controlled chain growth and is leveraged as a photoinitiator for cationic vinyl ether polymerization, extending the scope of dithiolane photochemistry beyond homopolymer formation and opening new opportunities for dithiolane-based photopolymerization strategies.

Identifiers

PMID42363911
PMCPMC13336306

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.