Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42363674›Full record

ArticleJournal of adolescent and young adult oncology2026

Perceived Versus Demonstrated Oncofertility Knowledge Among Oncology Providers.

Anjani D Kapadia, Sang Mee Lee, Lindsay F Schwartz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anjani D KapadiaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4072-2019
Sang Mee LeeDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Lindsay F SchwartzDivision of Hematology, Oncology, Neuro-Oncology & Stem Cell Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

NCI NIH HHS L40 CA274778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer are at risk for treatment-related infertility, yet gaps in fertility preservation (FP) counseling persist. While patient-level barriers are well described, provider-level factors remain understudied. We evaluated oncology providers' perceived versus demonstrated knowledge of FP guidelines and identified barriers to oncofertility care.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey of oncology providers at a single academic medical center caring for postpubertal AYA patients receiving gonadotoxic therapy. The survey assessed demographics, prior FP training, counseling and referral practices, and perceived barriers. Participants self-rated their FP knowledge and completed guideline-based clinical vignettes to assess demonstrated knowledge, enabling direct comparison of perceived versus demonstrated knowledge.

resultsProviders reported limited formal oncofertility training, with most rating prior education as fair or poor. Knowledge varied across FP strategies, with high familiarity for ovarian suppression and sperm cryopreservation and lower familiarity for ovarian transposition and male-directed surgical techniques. A trend toward discordance between perceived and demonstrated knowledge was observed but was not statistically significant. Awareness of institutional FP resources and referral pathways was limited. Providers most frequently cited patient-level barriers, including treatment urgency and cost, although provider- and system-level barriers were also reported. DISCUSSION: Oncology providers may overestimate oncofertility knowledge, contributing to inconsistent counseling and missed opportunities for FP. This pattern, combined with gaps in training and awareness of institutional protocols, highlights the need for competency-based education, clearer institutional communication, and improved referral systems. Objective assessments may better identify knowledge gaps and guide targeted interventions to support guideline-concordant FP care.

Indexed as

adolescents and young adultscancerfertility preservationgonadotoxic therapyoncofertility

Identifiers

PMID42363674
PMCPMC13601967

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.