ArticleMuscle & nerve2026
The Use of the Four Square Step Test and the 10-m Walk/Run Test to Determine Fall Risk in Children With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.
Article in Muscle & nerve, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION/
aimsThe identification of the risk of falling in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is essential for the implementation of timely preventive approaches. This study aimed to examine the ability of the four square step test (FSST) and the 10-m walk/run test (10MWRT) to discriminate between fallers and non-fallers in children with DMD.
methodsNinety-five children with DMD were included in this study. Functional level was determined with the Vignos Scale. Children who had fallen at least once in the previous month were categorized as "fallers" (n = 50), while those who had not fallen were categorized as "non-fallers" (n = 45). The FSST and 10MWRT were performed. The Mann-Whitney U test was performed to examine group differences in the FSST and 10MWRT scores. The predictive values of the FSST and 10MWRT were determined with receiver operating characteristic curves.
resultsThe demographic characteristics of fallers (median age: 9.50 years; median body mass index [BMI]: 19.02 kg/m DISCUSSION: The two outcome measures were shown to be sensitive and specific in determining the risk of falls in children with DMD. The cut-off points may guide professionals in planning a proactive rehabilitation program to reduce fall risk or minimize subsequent injuries.
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