Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42363093›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Combined application of nano-magnesium oxide and humic acid improves potato drought tolerance and soil health.

Beini Zhang, Zhudong Yuan, Yuming Liu, Jiangqing Wang, Muzammal Rehman, Aie Chen, Gang Deng, Hongyang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Beini Zhang *Engineering Research Center for Valorization of Unique Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Potato Biology, School of Life Sciences, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Zhudong Yuan *Engineering Research Center for Valorization of Unique Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Potato Biology, School of Life Sciences, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Yuming LiuEngineering Research Center for Valorization of Unique Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Potato Biology, School of Life Sciences, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Jiangqing WangEngineering Research Center for Valorization of Unique Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Potato Biology, School of Life Sciences, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Muzammal RehmanEngineering Research Center for Valorization of Unique Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Potato Biology, School of Life Sciences, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Aie ChenEngineering Research Center for Valorization of Unique Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Potato Biology, School of Life Sciences, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China. chenaie145@126.com.
Gang DengSchool of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650504, China. denggang1986@ynu.edu.cn.
Hongyang WangEngineering Research Center for Valorization of Unique Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Potato Biology, School of Life Sciences, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China. hongyang8318@ynnu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7234-4003

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32360523Science and Technology Projects of Yunnan Universities Serving Key Industries FWCY-ZNT2025007Xingdian Talent Support Plan XDYC-QNRC-2022-0218Yunnan Key Research and Development Plan 202403AK140048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrought is a major threat to crop production. Although different biostimulants and nano-fertilizers have shown potential to mitigate drought stress, their combined effects remain poorly understood.

methodsThis study investigated the effects of soil-applied humic acid (HA) and foliar nano-magnesium oxide (Nano-MgO) to alleviate drought stress in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). A pot experiment was conducted under two irrigation regimes, well-watered conditions maintained at 80% field capacity (FC) and drought stress conditions maintained at 40% FC; two HA levels (0 and 2000 mg kg⁻¹ soil); and four foliar Nano-MgO concentrations (0, 20, 40, and 60 mg L⁻¹).

resultsThe results demonstrated that drought stress significantly reduced plant height, stem diameter, biomass, chlorophyll content, and tuber starch and protein content while increasing oxidative stress markers like malondialdehyde (MDA). The combined application of HA and Nano-MgO (60 mg L⁻¹) significantly counteracted these detrimental effects. This treatment enhanced chlorophyll retention, increased antioxidant enzyme activities, reduced oxidative damage, and improved osmotic regulation. As a result, tuber yield, starch, and soluble sugar content under drought were significantly improved compared to untreated drought-stressed plants, although values remained below well-watered plants. Soil enzyme activities were also significantly improved, indicating enhanced soil health. The improved plant performance is attributed to HA amendment and efficient foliar Mg delivery by Nano-MgO, which together strengthen photosynthesis and antioxidant defense.

conclusionsThe combined use of humic acid and Nano-MgO is a sustainable and highly effective approach to enhance drought resilience in potato.

Indexed as

Humic SubstancesMagnesium OxideSoilSolanum tuberosumChlorophyllDrought ResistanceDroughtsMalondialdehydeChlorophyllHumic SubstancesMagnesium OxideMalondialdehydeSoilDrought StressHumic AcidNano-Magnesium OxidePotato (Solanum tuberosum L.)Tuber biochemical attributes

Identifiers

PMID42363093
PMCPMC13563708

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.