Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42363090›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Ophthalmic artery Doppler measurements in Chinese women with healthy pregnancies.

Xiaojuan Wu, Dingya Cao, Xin Huang, Jieyun Chen, Nan Li, Yufang Li, Min Chen

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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaojuan Wu *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Fetal Medicine and Prenatal Diagnosis, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Dingya Cao *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Fetal Medicine and Prenatal Diagnosis, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xin HuangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Fetal Medicine and Prenatal Diagnosis, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jieyun ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Fetal Medicine and Prenatal Diagnosis, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Nan LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Fetal Medicine and Prenatal Diagnosis, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yufang LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Fetal Medicine and Prenatal Diagnosis, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Min ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Fetal Medicine and Prenatal Diagnosis, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. edchen99@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to establish a reference range for ophthalmic artery (OA) Doppler parameters in Chinese women with healthy pregnancies.

methodsA prospective cross-sectional study was performed to assess OA Doppler parameters in 300 healthy women between 11 and 32 weeks of gestation between October 2022 and December 2022. We took two measurements in each eye and recorded the following measurements: the first peak of systolic velocity (PSV1), the second peak of systolic velocity (PSV2), end-diastolic velocity (EDV), mean velocity (MV), pulsatility and resistance indices (PI, RI), the ratio of the second peak to the first peak of systolic velocity (PR), and systolic/diastolic (S/D) pressure. The relationship between the RI, PI, PR, PSV2 and gestational age (GA) was analysed by Spearman rank correlation and linear regression analysis.The 5th and 95th percentiles of OA Doppler indices (PI, RI, PR, PSV2) for 11-32 gestational weeks were computed via the LMS method.

resultsA total of 283 healthy pregnant women at different gestational ages were enrolled in this study to analyze the correlation between OA hemodynamic parameters and GA With an increase in GA, the PR of the OA exhibited a progressive downward trend: the mean RPR value was 0.67 ± 0.08 at 12 weeks of gestation and decreased to 0.54 ± 0.07 at 30 weeks, with the difference being statistically highly significant (P < 0.001), while no significant changes were observed in the PI, RI, and PSV2 of the OA. The 5th and 95th prediction intervals for each GA are presented. Intra- and interobserver variability was considered satisfactory.

conclusionsPR of OA is a GA-dependent hemodynamic index that decreases progressively with advancing gestation, whereas the PI, RI, and PSV2 of OA remain stable throughout the observation period. These findings provide a reliable reference for the clinical assessment of maternal ocular hemodynamics during pregnancy.

Indexed as

Ophthalmic ArteryUltrasonography, DopplerUltrasonography, PrenatalAdultBlood Flow VelocityChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleGestational AgeHemodynamicsHumansPregnancyProspective StudiesReference ValuesYoung AdultDoppler velocimetryOphthalmic arteryPreeclampsiaPregnantReference values

Identifiers

PMID42363090

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.