Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42363086›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Unmet healthcare needs among adults with disabilities in South Korea: a nationally representative analysis using the behavioral model.

Eun-Mi Seol, Soo-Hyun Nam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Eun-Mi SeolCollege of Nursing, Inje University, Gimhae, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0983-9876
Soo-Hyun NamSchool of Nursing Science, Gyeongkuk National University, 1375 Gyeongdong-ro, Andong, 36729, Republic of Korea. snam@gknu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1342-2769

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnmet healthcare needs are a critical indicator of health inequities. Despite near-universal health insurance coverage in South Korea, people with disabilities experience substantial barriers to healthcare access. This study identified factors associated with unmet healthcare needs among people with disabilities in South Korea.

methodsThis cross-sectional study used data from the 2023 Korea National Survey of People with Disabilities (KNSPD 2023), a nationally representative survey. The survey employed two-stage stratified cluster sampling, yielding an analytic sample of 6,772 adults with registered disabilities (weighted N = 2,630,374). Applying Andersen's Behavioral Model, complex-sample logistic regression examined predisposing, enabling, and vulnerability factors associated with unmet healthcare needs in the past 12 months.

resultsOverall, 17.3% of people with disabilities reported unmet healthcare needs. Transportation difficulties (36.5%) and financial cost (27.8%) accounted for nearly two-thirds of reported barriers. Among enabling factors, lack of health insurance emerged as the strongest predictor of unmet healthcare needs. Physical disability and poor self-rated health were also associated with substantially increased odds of unmet healthcare needs. Individuals with severe disabilities had lower odds of unmet healthcare needs than those with mild disabilities, suggesting potential gaps in support for people with less severe functional limitations. Women with physical disabilities showed particularly elevated odds of unmet healthcare needs.

conclusionsDespite universal insurance coverage, substantial unmet healthcare needs persist among people with disabilities in South Korea, driven primarily by transportation and financial barriers. Policy priorities should include expanding paratransit services, reducing out-of-pocket costs, targeting insurance enrollment assistance to the uninsured, addressing service gaps for mild disabilities, and implementing sex-specific interventions for women's compounded barriers. Healthcare access equity requires moving beyond coverage expansion to address structural accessibility barriers.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityHealth Services Needs and DemandPersons with DisabilitiesAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaYoung AdultAndersen's behavioral modelDisabilityHealthcare accessHealth equitySouth KoreaUnmet healthcare needs

Identifiers

PMID42363086
PMCPMC13647642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.