Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42363071›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Active layer thickening enhances environmental adaptability of larch and birch in northeast China's permafrost region.

Biao Li, Xiaodong Wu, Dongyu Yang, Xingfeng Dong, Shuying Zang

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Biao LiHeilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China.
Xiaodong WuHeilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China. wuxd@lzb.ac.cn.
Dongyu YangHeilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China.
Xingfeng DongHeilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China.
Shuying ZangHeilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China. zsy6311@hrbnu.edu.cn.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025M770323National Natural Science Foundation of China 42430412National Natural Science Foundation of China 42501119Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province PL2024D006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClimate warming deepens active layer thickness (ALT), altering soil water availability and reshaping plant water-acquisition strategies. However, variations in water use and environmental adaptability remain poorly understood across tree species in permafrost regions.

resultsHere we selected larch (Larix gmelinii) and birch (Betula platyphylla) under different ALT as the study species. Using hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes, we analyzed seasonal changes in uptake depth and quantified water uptake plasticity, and assessed the importance of species and soil properties in explaining water-source contributions. The results showed that during the growing season (May-September), both species exhibited a downward migration of their principal water uptake layer. Along the ALT gradient, both species accessed deeper soil water and exhibited greater water uptake plasticity under a thicker active layer. Under similar ALT conditions, B. platyphylla showed a more rapid shift toward deeper soil water, greater use of deeper soil water, and slightly higher water uptake plasticity than L. gmelinii. Species accounted for the greatest proportion of variation in water-source contributions at 30-60 cm, whereas species and soil property were the primary drivers for water uptake at 0-30 and 60-100 cm, particularly for B. platyphylla.

conclusionsTaken together, these results suggest that both species show environmental adaptability under deeper ALT, while B. platyphylla may have a greater potential to compete for deep soil water under permafrost degradation. These results enhance our understanding of water uptake of different tree species in permafrost regions in a warming climate.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalBetulaLarixPermafrostChinaSoilWaterSoilWaterActive layer thicknessEnvironmental adaptabilityPermafrost degradationVegetation growthWater uptake depth

Identifiers

PMID42363071
PMCPMC13527998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.