Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42362946›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2026

Prediction of early recurrence in primary intussusception: development of an ultrasound-based radiomics and deep learning nomogram.

Rongying Tan, Jinwei Zhou, Shaomei Wang, Xi Zhang, Yanlin Mou, Djibril Adam Mahamat, Qinming Chen, Daiyue Yu, Yi Lu, Jianjun Wang and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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11 authors.

Rongying Tan *Department of Pediatric Surgery, ZhuJiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253 Gongye Avenue Middle, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510282, China.
Jinwei Zhou *Department of Pediatric Surgery, ZhuJiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253 Gongye Avenue Middle, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510282, China.
Shaomei Wang *Department of Pediatric Surgery, Foshan Nanhai Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Xi ZhangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, ZhuJiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253 Gongye Avenue Middle, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510282, China.
Yanlin MouDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, ZhuJiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253 Gongye Avenue Middle, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510282, China.
Djibril Adam MahamatDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, ZhuJiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253 Gongye Avenue Middle, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510282, China.
Qinming ChenDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, ZhuJiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253 Gongye Avenue Middle, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510282, China.
Daiyue YuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, ZhuJiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253 Gongye Avenue Middle, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510282, China.
Yi LuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, ZhuJiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253 Gongye Avenue Middle, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510282, China.
Jianjun WangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, ZhuJiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253 Gongye Avenue Middle, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510282, China. 153604999@qq.com.
Kai WuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, ZhuJiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253 Gongye Avenue Middle, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510282, China. wukai@smu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1418-7382

Funding

Clinical research Fund of Guangdong Medical Association A202302026This study was Supported by the Open Fund of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research in Structural Birth Defect Disease NO. 2019B030301004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly recurrence of intussusception frequently occurs within 48 h after reduction, yet current assessments lack objective tools for accurate risk prediction.

objectiveThis multicenter study sought to develop and validate a predictive model for early intussusception recurrence using abdominal ultrasound imaging. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively collected data from 1,314 primary pediatric intussusception cases across three hospitals (2016-2024). Cases from center 1 were split into training (60%) and internal validation (40%) sets, and those from centers 2 and 3 composed the external test sets. An automated segmentation model (DeepLabv3 with ResNet101) was developed for lesion delineation. Radiomics and deep learning features were extracted from the segmented regions. Three classifiers (K-nearest neighbors, random forest, and extreme gradient boosting) were evaluated on the radiomics, deep learning, and fused feature sets. We integrated the fused model with clinical variables to construct a nomogram.

resultsThe Dice coefficients of the segmentation model were 0.935 (seg-training) and 0.862 (seg-test). The key clinical predictors were age, onset-to-presentation time, and vomiting. After seven radiomics features and nine deep learning features were selected, we integrated the fused model with clinical variables to construct a nomogram. It showed good discrimination (internal validation area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), 0.892; external test set AUCs, 0.884 and 0.851, respectively). The results of the calibration and decision curve analyses supported its potential as a risk stratification tool.

conclusionIntegrating ultrasound-derived deep learning, radiomics, and clinical data shows promise for predicting recurrence of primary intussusception within 48 h. The model may aid early risk stratification, although prospective validation in diverse populations is needed.

Indexed as

Deep LearningIntussusceptionNomogramsChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePredictive Value of TestsRadiomicsRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesUltrasonographyDeep learningIntussusceptionPediatricsRadiomicsRecurrenceUltrasonography

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.