Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42362923›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Post-radiotherapy xerostomia and quality of life in head and neck cancer patients.

Georg Hoene, Lucie Carlotta Waldzus, Boris Schminke, Lennart Johannes Gruber, Leif Dröge, Henning Schliephake, Susanne Wolfer

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Georg HoeneClinic for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert-Koch-Strasse 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany. Georg.Hoene@med.uni-goettingen.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1025-6758
Lucie Carlotta WaldzusClinic for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert-Koch-Strasse 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.
Boris SchminkeClinic for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert-Koch-Strasse 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.
Lennart Johannes GruberClinic for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert-Koch-Strasse 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.
Leif DrögeDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center, Goettingen, Germany.
Henning SchliephakeClinic for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert-Koch-Strasse 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.
Susanne WolferClinic for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert-Koch-Strasse 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRadiotherapy for head and neck cancer frequently results in radiation-induced xerostomia, a chronic symptom that can persist long-term and compromise oral function and survivorship.

methodsA cross-sectional, non-interventional survey was conducted using a mixed recruitment approach (department-based and nationwide online dissemination). Xerostomia prevalence, symptom characteristics, coping strategies, and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) were assessed using a study-specific xerostomia questionnaire and the validated OHIP-G14 instrument. Overall, 253 questionnaires were returned (202 complete and 51 partial), including 163 completed online via LimeSurvey and 39 completed on paper during routine follow-up visits at the tumour clinic of the department.

resultsXerostomia was reported by 90% of respondents; 53.1% described the daily burden as strong/very strong. Patients with xerostomia had significantly worse OHRQoL than those without (mean OHIP-G14 26.7 vs. 17.3; p < 0.001), corresponding to a clinically relevant mean difference of 9.4 points. In multivariable linear regression, xerostomia remained independently associated with worse OHRQoL (B = 8.86, p < 0.001). Functional impairment and oral pain were more pronounced than psychosocial or aesthetic domains, and perceived xerostomia severity correlated with OHIP scores. Commonly used coping strategies included frequent water intake (81%), sugar-free gum/lozenges (46%), saliva substitutes (43%), and home remedies (e.g., oil or tea) (33%); prescription sialogogues were infrequently used (15%) and perceived as less effective.

conclusionPost-radiotherapy xerostomia is highly prevalent and independently associated with clinically meaningful OHRQoL impairment, underscoring the need for optimized counselling and structured supportive care. Management was dominated by low-threshold behavioural strategies, while prescription sialogogues were used by only a minority of respondents and were rated less effective in terms of perceived benefit.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsQuality of LifeRadiation InjuriesXerostomiaAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesHead and neck cancerOHIP-G14Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL)RadiotherapySalivary gland hypofunctionXerostomia

Identifiers

PMID42362923
PMCPMC13309429

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.