Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42362886›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2026

Striatal control of amygdalar acetylcholine release during salience-associated processing.

Aixiao Chen, Yunjing Li, Hangfei Zhu, Xiao Cui, Hanmei Gu, Yanni Pan, Yanhong Weng, Qinyong Ye, Wuqiang Guan, Qingtao Sun and 5 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Aixiao Chen *Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Brain Cognition and Brain-inspired Intelligence Technology, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yunjing Li *Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Brain Cognition and Brain-inspired Intelligence Technology, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Hangfei Zhu *State Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disorders, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiao Cui *State Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disorders, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hanmei GuInstitute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Brain Cognition and Brain-inspired Intelligence Technology, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yanni PanInstitute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Brain Cognition and Brain-inspired Intelligence Technology, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yanhong WengInstitute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Brain Cognition and Brain-inspired Intelligence Technology, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Qinyong YeInstitute of Neuroscience, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Neurology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Wuqiang GuanCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Qingtao SunCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2167-7750
Bo LiCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0154-3088
Lei XiaoState Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disorders, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. leixiao@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6897-4608
Fuqiang XuNMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Viral Vector Technology in Cell and Gene Therapy Medicinal Products, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China. fq.xu@siat.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4382-9797
Hanfei DengState Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disorders, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. hanfeideng@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7070-461X
Xiong XiaoInstitute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Brain Cognition and Brain-inspired Intelligence Technology, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. xiao@ion.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2407-7649

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32300847National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32371060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetylcholine (ACh) signaling in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) has been implicated in salience-related processing and associative learning, yet the circuit mechanisms that regulate its dynamics remain poorly understood. Here we show that BLA ACh dynamically represented salience. In the mouse nucleus accumbens (NAc), D1-expressing medium spiny neurons (MSNs) selectively promote, whereas D2-expressing MSNs selectively suppress, ACh release in the BLA but not in the cortex or hippocampus. NAc D1 and D2 MSNs regulate BLA ACh by disinhibiting and inhibiting cholinergic neurons in the substantia innominata (SI), respectively. Axon terminals of D1 and D2 MSNs in the SI exhibit differential responses to salient stimuli and modulate BLA ACh dynamics. Closed-loop optogenetic manipulations of NAc D1 and D2 projections to the SI have opposing effects on associative learning. Our findings uncover an unconventional role of striatal MSNs in modulating behavioral significance through the regulation of salience-related amygdalar ACh activity.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAmygdalaAssociation LearningBasolateral Nuclear ComplexCorpus StriatumAnimalsCholinergic NeuronsMaleMedium Spiny NeuronsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNucleus AccumbensOptogeneticsReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2AcetylcholineReceptors, Dopamine D1Receptors, Dopamine D2

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.