Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42362628›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Distributable screen-printed soil pH sensor demonstrates robust response across variable soil conditions.

Juan Pablo Cisneros-Barba, Catherine A Crichton, Taylor Sharpe, Madhur Atreya, Gregory L Whiting

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Juan Pablo Cisneros-BarbaPaul M. Rady Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 1111 Engineering Drive, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Catherine A CrichtonPaul M. Rady Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 1111 Engineering Drive, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Taylor SharpePaul M. Rady Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 1111 Engineering Drive, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Madhur AtreyaPaul M. Rady Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 1111 Engineering Drive, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Gregory L WhitingPaul M. Rady Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 1111 Engineering Drive, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA. gregory.whiting@colorado.edu.

Funding

Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy DE-AR0001602National Science Foundation 2329885National Science Foundation DGE2040434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Management of soil pH is critical for maintaining crop productivity, but high-spatiotemporal measurement of pH in soils can be a challenge due to sampling methods, recalibration requirements, and instrumentation costs. To address these limitations, a distributable, screen-printed carbon-alizarin-based soil pH sensor designed for long-term continuous operation in soils was studied. Square-wave voltammetry is employed to determine the alizarin redox peak position in a current-voltage scan, which is proportional to pH and is relatively invariant over time. The printed sensors were tested across varying soil moisture content, compaction levels, and soil types, confirming robustness over different environmental and installation conditions without the need for recalibration. Integration of the electrodes onto a printed circuit board addressed with a custom low-cost, low-power, weatherized potentiostat enabled autonomous data logging and continuous operation for months under field conditions, demonstrating reliable in situ pH sensing. These results highlight the suitability of this approach for use in collecting spatiotemporally dense pH data directly and continuously in soils.

Indexed as

pH SensorPrecision agriculturePrinted electronicsSoil pHSquare wave voltammetry

Identifiers

PMID42362628
PMCPMC13554223

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.