Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42362564›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

dITP-induced remodeling activates the filamentous effector complex in Kongming anti-phage defense.

Xia Li, Min Liu, Wenxue Jiang, Guangbo Yan, Dujuan Shi, Qiong Xing, Lixin Ma, Fengtao Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xia Li *Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, School of Life sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8564-2487
Min Liu *Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, School of Life sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Wenxue JiangHubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, School of Life sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Guangbo YanHubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, School of Life sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6916-3576
Dujuan ShiHubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, School of Life sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Qiong XingHubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, School of Life sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China. qiongxingnmr@hubu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-8364
Lixin MaHubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, School of Life sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China. malixing@hubu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2016-9781
Fengtao HuangHubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, School of Life sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China. huang_fengtao@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-2994

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several antiviral immune systems based on nucleotide signaling have been identified in bacteria. One of them is the Kongming system, which includes an effector complex (KomBC), composed of a non-canonical purine NTP pyrophosphatase (KomB) and a SIR2 domain-containing protein (KomC). The Kongming system is activated by an atypical signaling nucleotide, dITP, generated upon phage infection. Here, we use structural and functional analyses to show that KomBC assembles into a helical filament, built from vertically stacked 4:4 KomB-KomC repeating units. Binding of dITP to KomB initiates progressive conformational rearrangements within the filament, ultimately remodeling the filament into a distinct architecture in which KomC adopts an active conformation with NADase activity. We further identify a key residue potentially involved in the acquisition of NADase activity in SIR2 family proteins. Thus, our results elucidate the activation mechanism of KomBC, revealing a distinct mode of effector activation by a signaling molecule.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBacteriophagesModels, MolecularProtein BindingSignal TransductionBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42362564
PMCPMC13454610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.