Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42362029›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2026

Structural basis of kindlin-3 in leukocyte adhesion deficiency III.

Zhen Xu, Shiming Ma, Ying Zhou, Yan-Qing Ma

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhen XuThrombosis and Hemostasis Program, Versiti Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. Electronic address: zxu@versiti.org.
Shiming MaThrombosis and Hemostasis Program, Versiti Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Ying ZhouThrombosis and Hemostasis Program, Versiti Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Yan-Qing MaThrombosis and Hemostasis Program, Versiti Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA; Department of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. Electronic address: yma@versiti.org.

Funding

Kindlin-3 signaling in neutrophilsR01HL160861 · NHLBI · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI MA, YAN-QING · 2022 to 2025
$1.8M
Kindlin-3 signaling in plateletsR01HL157309 · NHLBI · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI MA, YAN-QING · 2022 to 2024
$1.7M
Decoding kindlin-3 signaling in platelets and neutrophilsR35HL183465 · NHLBI · VERSITI BLOOD HEALTH, INC. · PI Yan-Qing Ma · 2026 to 2026
$1.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL157309NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160861NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL183465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeukocyte adhesion deficiency III (LAD-III) is caused by impaired integrin activation in hematopoietic cells due to mutations in FERMT3, which encodes kindlin-3, an FERM domain-containing adaptor, and is an essential integrin coactivator that binds to the cytoplasmic tails (CTs) of integrin β subunits. Defective kindlin-3 impairs integrin activation in both leukocytes and platelets, leading to recurrent infections and severe bleeding. More than 30 pathogenic FERMT3 mutations have been identified, including 7 missense variants that localize to the FERM domain, specifically within the F1 (L102P, E138K, W229C, and K252N), F2 (L274R), and F3 (L574P and Q595P) subdomains.

objectivesThis study aimed to define the structural mechanisms underlying LAD-III-associated missense variants in kindlin-3.

methodsStructural and biochemical approaches, including X-ray crystallography, were employed.

resultsAll 7 missense variants markedly reduced kindlin-3 expression, consistent with the destabilization of intra- and intersubdomain interactions within the FERM domain. We determined the crystal structures of the kindlin-3 FERM domain in complex with integrin β2 and β3 CT peptides. These structures reveal that Q595, although not directly contacting the β CTs, is centrally positioned within the F3 subdomain between 2 adjacent interaction sites critical for β CT binding. The Q595P substitution introduces a conformational constraint that disrupts coordination between these binding sites, thereby weakening kindlin-3-integrin interactions and impairing integrin activation.

conclusionOur findings provide a structural framework for understanding LAD-III-associated kindlin-3 missense mutations and underscore the critical role of FERM domain integrity in kindlin-3-mediated integrin activation.

Indexed as

Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency SyndromeMembrane ProteinsMutation, MissenseNeoplasm ProteinsBinding SitesCrystallography, X-RayHumansModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein ConformationProtein DomainsProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsStructure-Activity RelationshipFERMT3 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNeoplasm Proteinsintegrinskindlin-3leukocyte adhesion deficiency IIIprotein structure

Identifiers

PMID42362029
PMCPMC13599732

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.