Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42361262›Full record

Trial reportJournal of medical Internet research2026

Effectiveness of a Home-Based and Group-Based Tele-Exercise Program for Breast Cancer Survivors: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Yang Gao, Yan Sun, Xueying Wang, Oi Kwan Chun, Brigitte Kim Yook Fung, Wai Wun Sara Fung

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of medical Internet research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yang Gao *Department of Sports and Health Sciences, Academy of Wellness and Human Development, Hong Kong Baptist University, AAB 935, Level 9, Academic and Administration Building, Baptist University Road Campus, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong), 852 3411 7770.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0439-4804
Yan Sun *Department of Sports and Health Sciences, Academy of Wellness and Human Development, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9945-2557
Xueying WangDepartment of Sports and Health Sciences, Academy of Wellness and Human Development, Hong Kong Baptist University, AAB 935, Level 9, Academic and Administration Building, Baptist University Road Campus, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong), 852 3411 7770.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3840-3039
Oi Kwan ChunDepartment of Surgery, Kwong Wah Hospital, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3740-6148
Brigitte Kim Yook FungDepartment of Physiotherapy, Kwong Wah Hospital, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-6491-715X
Wai Wun Sara FungDepartment of Surgery, Kwong Wah Hospital, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2885-3369

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer remains the most prevalent cancer among women globally. Adjuvant therapies can cause adverse effects that compromise physical and mental health. Exercise may mitigate these effects; however, many breast cancer survivors remain insufficiently active. Objective: This pilot study aimed to test the effectiveness of a 7-week theory-informed tele-exercise intervention for breast cancer survivors in Hong Kong. Methods: We developed a 12-week theory-informed tele-exercise intervention for breast cancer survivors in Hong Kong; this pilot tested a 7-week abbreviated version. In this 2-group randomized controlled pilot trial, 34 individuals were assessed for eligibility, and 27 were randomized; 24 completed baseline and were included in the modified intention-to-treat analyses (12 per group). The intervention comprised a progressively supervised group-based tele-exercise intervention transitioning to unsupervised sessions, combined with psychological counseling. Outcomes were guided by the RE-AIM (reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance) framework, with emphasis on feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects. Results: Recruitment was 79.4% (27/34) and baseline-to-post retention was 100% (24/24), with satisfactory attendance (87.7%) and compliance (85.3%) in the intervention group. Acceptability was high. Preliminary signals of improvement were observed in cardiorespiratory fitness (primary outcome), lower-extremity strength, balance, affected-side shoulder range of motion, and health-related quality of life. Conclusions: This pilot supports the feasibility and acceptability of tele-exercise for breast cancer rehabilitation and provides preliminary evidence to justify a larger trial with longer follow-up to assess sustained effects and broader applicability.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsExerciseExercise TherapySurvivorsAdultAgedFemaleHong KongHumansMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsQuality of LifeTelemedicinebreast cancer survivorshealth-related quality of lifehome-based and group-based tele-exercise programpilot studyrandomized controlled trialtelehealth

Identifiers

PMID42361262
PMCPMC13308909

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.