Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42361176›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Three-dimensional aperture-driven photoacoustic tomography (3D-ADPAT).

Xuanhao Wang, Yang Xiao, Yuqi Wang, Xiali Gao, Yongdu Ruan, Xiaohui Yang, Yiyin Su, Dikui Zhou, Xiangdi Li, Yuqian Meng and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xuanhao WangZhejiang Lab, Hangzhou 311100, China.ORCID 0009-0006-7360-363X
Yang XiaoZhejiang Lab, Hangzhou 311100, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4740-1659
Yuqi WangZhejiang Lab, Hangzhou 311100, China.ORCID 0009-0000-1765-114X
Xiali GaoCollege of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.ORCID 0009-0008-3501-6228
Yongdu RuanZhejiang Lab, Hangzhou 311100, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4849-2924
Xiaohui YangZhejiang Lab, Hangzhou 311100, China.ORCID 0009-0007-6302-5108
Yiyin SuZhejiang Lab, Hangzhou 311100, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9188-1744
Dikui ZhouZhejiang Lab, Hangzhou 311100, China.ORCID 0009-0008-5171-9302
Xiangdi LiZhejiang Lab, Hangzhou 311100, China.ORCID 0009-0007-6302-843X
Yuqian MengZhejiang Lab, Hangzhou 311100, China.ORCID 0009-0006-4592-3636
Zhibo XiaoCollege of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.ORCID 0009-0001-3627-2812
Fan MengCollege of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.ORCID 0009-0004-2394-4271
Ruofan WangZhejiang Lab, Hangzhou 311100, China.ORCID 0009-0000-8236-1122
Junhui ShiZhejiang Lab, Hangzhou 311100, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5741-2781

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a powerful modality for biomedical research, photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) offers the combination of optical specificity and acoustic penetration for in vivo visualization. However, its performance is limited by a trade-off between ultrasound detection aperture and sensitivity, compromising image contrast, resolution, and penetration depth. Here, we introduce three-dimensional aperture-driven photoacoustic tomography (3D-ADPAT) to overcome these limitations, synergistically combining a high-numerical-aperture focused ultrasonic transducer (HNA-FUT) with a phase-inverted focusing-equivalent reconstruction (PIFER) algorithm. This approach yields ~2.21-fold enhancement in spatial resolution and ~10-fold increase in contrast-to-noise ratio. 3D-ADPAT's performance was validated through comprehensive simulations and phantom studies and further confirmed by in vivo whole-body imaging that resolved deep-seated anatomies and tracked small-molecule metabolic pathways. Furthermore, a barrel-shaped array-based 3D-ADPAT implementation was designed, supporting dynamic imaging within a large field of view or across variable spatiotemporal scales. In summary, 3D-ADPAT provides a powerful tool for advanced photoacoustic systems, promising to accelerate frontier biomedical research.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalPhotoacoustic TechniquesTomographyAlgorithmsAnimalsImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMicePhantoms, Imaging

Identifiers

PMID42361176
PMCPMC13308596

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.