Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42361117›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Tooth loss and associated factors during periodontal maintenance care in young adults with Grade C Periodontitis at a tertiary care center in Kathmandu, Nepal.

Khushboo Goel, Sirjana Dahal

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Khushboo GoelDepartment of Periodontics, Tribhuvan University, Institute of Medicine, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Dental Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4395-3536
Sirjana DahalDepartment of Community Dentistry, Tribhuvan University, Institute of Medicine, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Dental Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate tooth loss attributable to periodontal disease during periodontal maintenance care (PMC) in young adults with Grade C Periodontitis and to identify factors associated with tooth loss.

methodsA total of 63 patients (mean age: 29.49 ± 4.65 years) were included. All patients received non‑surgical periodontal therapy using a comprehensive full‑mouth disinfection protocol with adjunctive systemic antibiotics as part of active periodontal therapy (APT), delivered through an individualized treatment approach. Clinical assessments were performed after completion of APT (T1) and during PMC, T2. Multivariable Firth-penalized Cox proportional hazards regression was applied to identify factors associated with time to tooth loss.

resultsA total of 1,709 teeth (1,228 non-molars, 481 molars) were analyzed. Over a mean follow‑up period of 60 ± 2 months, 15 teeth were lost, corresponding to an overall tooth loss rate of 0.88% (0.048 teeth/patient/year). Bone loss <60%, Molar‑Incisor Grade C Periodontitis, and adherence to PMC were associated with greater tooth retention. The overall regression model was statistically significant (likelihood ratio test p = 0.0016). Bone loss exceeding 60% was associated with a significantly increased hazard of tooth loss (HR: 14.83; 95% CI: 1.98-1896.79; p = 0.003), whereas compliant patients with PMC showed a significant protective association (HR: 0.29; 95% CI: 0.10-0.79; p = 0.016).

conclusionTooth loss during PMC was minimal over 5 years. Severe periodontal bone loss and non‑compliance with maintenance care were associated with increased tooth‑loss risk. Long‑term retention of most teeth appears achievable through conservative periodontal management in young adults with Grade C Periodontitis.

Indexed as

PeriodontitisTooth LossAdultFemaleHumansMaleNepalProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsTertiary Care CentersYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42361117
PMCPMC13309045

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