Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42361037›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Interprofessional collegiality and workplace abuse among healthcare workers in eastern Uganda: A convergent mixed-methods study.

Tweheyo Ronald, Eric Oradi, Kennedy Pangholi, Olga Olaki Ariga, Barnabas Walozi, Kelvin Muwanguzi, Flavia Nakyejwe, Rhoda Mwesigwa, Joshua Epuitai

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tweheyo RonaldFaculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4529-9574
Eric OradiFaculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Kennedy PangholiFaculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Olga Olaki ArigaFaculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Barnabas WaloziFaculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Kelvin MuwanguziFaculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Flavia NakyejweFaculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Rhoda MwesigwaFaculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Joshua EpuitaiFaculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7148-5928

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interprofessional collegiality reflects mutual respect, empathy and solidarity among different health professionals. Limited studies have explored interprofessional collegiality in Uganda. This study was conducted to determine the magnitude of interprofessional collegiality among healthcare workers in Eastern Uganda. We used a mixed-methods study design. The study was conducted among healthcare workers in two institutions in Eastern Uganda. We used the Practice Environment Scale to assess interprofessional collegiality among a sample size of 136 healthcare workers. The Likert Scale was used to assess the different dimensions of interprofessional collegiality. Ethical approval was obtained. Descriptive statistics were used for quantitative data, while thematic analysis was used for qualitative data. The majority of the participants were nurses/midwives (48%), allied health professionals (40%) and medical doctors (11%). The majority (65%) of participants strongly agreed and agreed that there was effective interprofessional collaboration in their workplace. Participants strongly agreed/agreed that there were good working relations (60%) and good teamwork (56%) between nurses/midwives and medical doctors. However, uncivil behaviours were common among healthcare workers, including psychological/emotional abuse (78%), physical abuse (4%), and sexual abuse (4%). In a qualitative study, uncivil behaviours occurred in the form of cold wars, name-calling, political interference, silent hatred, psychological stress, demotivation, absenteeism, and poor work relations. Poor collegial relations occurred from the individual (gender bias, perceived lack of capacity, poor supervision and leadership), interpersonal (lack of interpersonal respect, perceived lack of role clarity) and institutional factors (workload, poor working conditions, and maldistribution of incentives). Despite the high interprofessional collegiality reported between nurses/midwives and medical doctors, workplace abuse among healthcare workers was high in our setting. Policymakers could prioritise strategies that address individual, interpersonal and institutional factors that result in poor work relations among healthcare workers.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelInterprofessional RelationsWorkplaceWorkplace ViolenceAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCooperative BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUgandaWorking Conditions

Identifiers

PMID42361037
PMCPMC13308775

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