Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42360631›Full record

ReviewNeurocritical care2026

Neurocritical Care Fellowship Training in the USA: Challenges and Potential Solutions.

Alok Dabi, Anish Bhardwaj

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Neurocritical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alok DabiDepartment of Neurology, John Sealy School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), 9.128 John Sealy Annex, Route 0539, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX, 77555-0140, USA. aldabi@utmb.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6231-7287
Anish BhardwajDepartment of Neurology, John Sealy School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), 9.128 John Sealy Annex, Route 0539, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurocritical Care (NCC) has evolved into an essential multidisciplinary subspecialty in close collaboration with Vascular Neurology, Endovascular Neurology, and Neurosurgery. Following the formal recognition of NCC by the United Council for Neurologic Subspecialties (UCNS) in 2005 and the first NCC certification examination in 2007, the fellowship training programs expanded rapidly. However, recent data demonstrate a significant diminution in the number of accredited fellowship training programs and graduates. This article analyzes historical trends and recent data in the NCC fellowship training to identify challenges related to declining interest and posits practical solutions. Analysis of published surveys, publicly available annual reports of UCNS-accredited NCC fellowships (2008-2024) was performed. These data were compared with those from Vascular and Endovascular Neurology fellowship training programs by the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS). Temporal trends in the fellowship positions, graduate certification, and rates of attrition from accredited training programs are presented. The number of UCNS-accredited NCC fellowship training programs declined from 76 in 2021 to 66 in 2024, with a 17% reduction in fellowship graduates and a concomitant 89% drop in UCNS NCC certifications. Factors contributing include introduction and transition to the Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME), reduced applicant interest, migration to other acute neurology subspecialty fellowships, limited institutional funding, and variable competency standards in clinical skills and procedures leading to inconsistent skill acquisition. NCC is undergoing a challenging transition. By adopting standardized accreditation, investing in early career exposure and mentorship, and technology-enabled care, the current attrition rates may be reversed toward developing a sustainable NCC workforce.

Indexed as

AccreditationCritical care educationFellowship trainingNeurocritical careWorkforce decline

Identifiers

PMID42360631

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.