Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42360523›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2026

The validity and reliability of the "Factors Related to Theft by Patients with Eating Disorders Questionnaire".

Masato Takii, Junji Kishimoto, Shu Takakura, Mika Kaihara, Yuki Shimonaka, Nobuyuki Sudo, Takahiro Sawada

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masato TakiiKitakyushu Medical Prison, 1-1-1 Hayama-cho, Kokuraminami-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 802-0837, Japan. takii.masato.253@m.kyushu-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1106-5531
Junji KishimotoCenter for Clinical and Translational Research, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3833-4052
Shu TakakuraDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9149-7651
Mika KaiharaKitakyushu Medical Prison, 1-1-1 Hayama-cho, Kokuraminami-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 802-0837, Japan.
Yuki ShimonakaKitakyushu Medical Prison, 1-1-1 Hayama-cho, Kokuraminami-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 802-0837, Japan.
Nobuyuki SudoDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7935-878X
Takahiro SawadaKitakyushu Medical Prison, 1-1-1 Hayama-cho, Kokuraminami-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 802-0837, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7044-8289

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough kleptomania is frequently observed in patients with eating disorders, research on its causes is scarce, and no scale exists to assess it. This pilot study was done to develop such a scale and to evaluate its validity and reliability.

methodsForty-six female patients with anorexia nervosa incarcerated at the Kitakyushu Medical Prison completed our newly developed questionnaire that is based on the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for kleptomania. All participants had developed an eating disorder prior to their initial incarceration in a correctional facility, had no history of stimulant abuse, and were incarcerated for theft.

resultsFactor analysis (principal axis method, Promax rotation) identified three significant factors: "Elation/Pleasure", "Material/Monetary Desire", and "Impulsivity." The test-retest correlation coefficients for each item were generally high, confirming test-retest reliability. While the Cronbach's alpha coefficients for items with high factor loadings on each factor were moderate, the correlations between factors were low, suggesting that each factor represents an independent construct. The "Elation/Pleasure" factor aligned with DSM diagnostic criteria B and C, the "Impulsivity" factor aligned with Criterion A, and the "Material/Monetary Desire" factor contradicted Criterion A.

conclusionThese preliminary findings suggest the validity and reliability of this questionnaire, which indicates that it may be useful as a foundational resource and contribute to the advancement of this field. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: Retrospective observational study.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaDisruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct DisordersFeeding and Eating DisordersAdultFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorPilot ProjectsPrisonersPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnorexia nervosaEating disordersKleptomaniaMedical prisonTheft

Identifiers

PMID42360523
PMCPMC13630847

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.