Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42360511›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2026

Discrimination, spectrum, and clinical utility: ICG lymphography drainage time in axillary staging.

Çağrı Akalın, Gökhan Zaim, Mümin Demir

Abstract readLetter
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Çağrı AkalınOrdu University Faculty of Medicine, Cumhuriyet Campus, Altınordu, Ordu, 52200, Türkiye. dr.cagriakalin@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3370-9879
Gökhan ZaimOrdu University Faculty of Medicine, Cumhuriyet Campus, Altınordu, Ordu, 52200, Türkiye.
Mümin DemirOrdu University Faculty of Medicine, Cumhuriyet Campus, Altınordu, Ordu, 52200, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This Correspondence responds to the prospective study by Anuszkiewicz et al., which assessed dynamic indocyanine green (ICG) lymphography drainage time as a marker of axillary nodal burden. We raise three methodological points relevant to how the results should be read. First, the cohort included only patients selected for axillary lymph node dissection, so it represents a narrow, non-representative spectrum in which discrimination tends to be optimistic; the reported area under the curve of 0.995 was obtained without internal or external validation. Second, an ipsilateral-to-contralateral ratio may be more transportable than the absolute threshold that was used. Third, discrimination is not the same as clinical utility, which also depends on calibration and net benefit. We outline directions for validation and future study.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsIndocyanine GreenLymph NodesLymphographyAxillaDrainageFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionNeoplasm StagingSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyIndocyanine Green

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.