Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42360499›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2026

Loading modulates monosynaptic transmission from spindle primary afferents to motoneurons in humans.

Nilgün Yıldız, Selim Sezikli, Eser Kalaoglu, Ilhan Karacan, Kemal Sıtkı Türker

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Article in Experimental brain research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nilgün YıldızDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Gelisim University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7632-9927
Selim Sezikliİstanbul Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5380-4972
Eser Kalaogluİstanbul Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-6522
Ilhan Karacanİstanbul Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. ilhan.karacan@sbu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7462-1358
Kemal Sıtkı TürkerPhysiology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Gelisim University, Istanbul, Turkey. ksturker@gelisim.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9962-075X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The literature does not provide a consistent account of how mechanical loading influences H-reflex excitability. Given the methodological diversity across previous studies, the present study investigated how different levels of mechanical load affect soleus H-reflex excitability during quiet stance in healthy adults. It incorporated several experimental controls to enhance the reliability and comparability of results. Eighteen participants were tested under five load conditions (10-100% of body weight) while maintaining a consistent M-wave amplitude and a relaxed muscle posture. H-reflex amplitude decreased progressively with increasing load, reaching significant suppression at full weight-bearing (F (4, 68) = 7.04, p < 0.001, partial η² = 0.293), whereas background EMG activity showed an opposite trend (χ² (4) = 26.97, p < 0.001). This dissociation suggests that muscle spindle-based spinal reflex excitability does not scale linearly with muscle activation, indicating enhanced premotoneuronal modulatory control under higher loading. These findings highlight that spinal circuits dynamically adjust reflexes to stabilise posture, prevent excessive contractions and fine motor control in response to increasing mechanical demands.

Indexed as

H-ReflexMotor NeuronsMuscle, SkeletalMuscle SpindlesSynaptic TransmissionWeight-BearingAdultElectromyographyFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultH-reflexHuman physiologyLoadingMotoneuronsMuscle spindleSynapse

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.