Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42360393›Full record

ArticleOecologia2026

Unveiling the effects of interspecific competition: ecological consequences of competitive release after damming on Salvelinus curilus populations in a three-salmonid species coexistence system.

Kenta Anraku, Akihiko Goto, Taihei Yamada, Kazutoshi Ueda, Kentaro Morita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oecologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kenta AnrakuGraduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan. anraku-kenta818@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0139-094X
Akihiko GotoGraduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3549-906X
Taihei YamadaNational Fisheries University, Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6120-7094
Kazutoshi UedaPublic Consultant Co, Ltd, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Kentaro MoritaAtmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7803-2438

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abiotic factors and biotic interactions, such as interspecific competition, are fundamental determinants of animal growth and survival. However, comprehensively and quantitatively assessing the impacts of interspecific competition while accounting for confounding abiotic factors remains a challenge in ecological research. We investigated changes in the ecological and morphological characteristics of southern Asian Dolly Varden (Salvelinus curilus, SADV) with competitive release in river systems fragmented by small dams. In sympatric reaches downstream from dams, where SADV coexisted with masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou) and white-spotted charr (Salvelinus leucomaenis), these populations exhibited reduced growth, apparent survival, and body condition. The sympatric SADV developed subterminal jaws and smaller eyes, adaptations that allowed them to shift to benthic prey. Conversely, SADV in allopatric reaches upstream of dams exhibited increased population densities, enhanced growth rates, and generally improved body condition. Morphological traits, such as terminal jaws and enlarged eyes, reflected adaptations for enhanced foraging efficiency on terrestrial prey. These findings highlight the demographic, behavioral, and developmental effects of interspecific competition and competitive release on the morphology and ecology of these charr, providing valuable insights into how habitat fragmentation influences population dynamics and adaptive traits.

Indexed as

TroutAnimalsEcosystemCharacter displacementHabitat fragmentationMorphological adaptationNiche partitioningStream ecology

Identifiers

PMID42360393
PMCPMC13309472

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.