Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42360337›Full record

ArticleJournal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie2026

Anterior maxillary distraction for maxillary advancement in growing patients with cleft lip and palate : Soft and hard tissue changes.

Thabassum Parakkal, Maria John Kuriakose, Prem Vishva Natarajan, Pramod Subhash, Arjun Krishnadas

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Article in Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Thabassum ParakkalDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, 682041, Ponekkara P.O., Kochi, Kerala, India.
Maria John KuriakoseDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, 682041, Ponekkara P.O., Kochi, Kerala, India. mkuriakose@hotmail.com.
Prem Vishva NatarajanDepartment of Cranio-Maxillo Facial Surgery (CMFS), Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Pramod SubhashDepartment of Cranio-Maxillo Facial Surgery (CMFS), Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Arjun KrishnadasDepartment Oral and Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSurgically facilitated anterior maxillary distraction (AMD) is used for the treatment of maxillary hypoplasia secondary to cleft lip and palate (CLP). In this study, the soft and hard tissue changes following AMD in growing patients with CLP were evaluated to determine the extent of changes that occurred.

methodsCephalometric records of 8 growing patients with maxillary hypoplasia secondary to CLP were obtained. They were treated with AMD using a modified hyrax appliance. The preoperative (T1) and postoperative records (T2: after 1 year of consolidation and growing period) were analyzed using Dolphin software (version 11.95; Dolphin Imaging, Chatsworth, CA USA) and subjected to statistical analyses. Cephalometric analysis was performed by the same operator.

resultsThe values of SNA, U1-NA, U1-PP, U1-SN, L1-NB, AO-BO, OCC-SN angle, Sn-St increased significantly after the AMD procedure (p < 0.05). However, the soft tissue parameters nasolabial angle (Cm-Sn-Ls), facial height ([Gla]-Sn), and mentolabial sulcus depth (LiPo-Sm) did not show statistically significant changes (p < 0.05).

conclusionThese results concur that AMD produced midfacial profile changes in patients with CLP. After AMD, the negative overjet decreased and proclination of the upper incisors was observed. Soft tissue parameters did not show statistically significant changes during the study period. The study proved that changes to correct the class III malocclusion occur primarily in the hard tissue and the results were significant.

Indexed as

Cleft LipCleft PalateMaxillaOsteogenesis, DistractionCephalometryChildFemaleHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeAngle class III malocclusionDental changesGrowing childrenMaxillary hypoplasiaSoft tissue

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.