Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42359787›Full record

SynthesisAfrican journal of reproductive health2026

A systematic review of unintended pregnancy among adolescents living with HIV in Africa.

Mackline Hope, Fahad Lwigale, Conrad Tumwine, Reuben Kiggundu, Herman Mwanja, Edmund Nartey

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in African journal of reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mackline HopeInfectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Fahad LwigaleInfectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Conrad TumwineInfectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Reuben KiggunduInfectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Herman MwanjaInfectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Edmund NarteyLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescent pregnancy remains a significant public health concern across Africa, with Eastern and Southern regions experiencing the highest burden. Among adolescents living with HIV(ALHIV), the challenge is intensified by socio-economic, cultural, and healthcare factors that increase vulnerability to unintended pregnancy. This systematic review examined the prevalence of unplanned pregnancy and associated factors among adolescents living with HIV in Africa. Following PRISMA guidelines and registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024564479), a search of Medline, EMBASE, and CINAHL identified relevant studies published between 2011 and 2023. Of the 550 retrieved articles, only three met the inclusion criteria. Reported prevalence rates varied widely, ranging from 18.8% in South Africa to 60.0% and 73.9% in Kenya, indicating a substantial and uneven burden across settings. Factors associated with unintended pregnancy included involvement with boyfriends or acquaintances rather than spouses, reflecting limited agency and structural vulnerabilities. Documented adverse outcomes included miscarriage, stillbirth, and abortion, although one study did not specify outcomes. Overall, the review highlights persistently high rates of unplanned pregnancy among adolescents living with HIV and underscores the need to integrate sexual and reproductive health services into HIV care, address stigma, and strengthen context-specific interventions.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPregnancy in AdolescencePregnancy, UnplannedAdolescentAfricaFemaleHumansPregnancyPrevalenceAdolescentsAfricaHIVUnintended pregnancy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.