ArticleRadiology and oncology2026
Electroporation as a strategy to improve the efficacy of chemotherapy in neuroblastoma: an in vitro study.
Article in Radiology and oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundReversible electroporation involves the use of pulsed electric fields to temporarily disrupt and permeabilise cell membranes. Electroporation combined with chemotherapy - electrochemotherapy (ECT) - increases tumour cell permeability to chemotherapeutic drugs and enhances their effect. We investigated the efficacy of electroporation and cisplatin as a treatment for neuroblastoma MATERIALS AND
methodsThree immortalised neuroblastoma cell lines were exposed to eight 1 ms square wave pulses of 0-0.93 kV/cm electric fields in the presence of propidium iodide and reversible electroporation was identified by detecting live propidium iodide positive cells by flow cytometry. Intracellular cisplatin and olaparib levels after electroporation were investigated by measuring intracellular platinum via inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and by quantifying a fluorescent olaparib with flow cytometry. Cells were exposed to electroporation in the presence of cisplatin and olaparib, and cell death was quantified by flow cytometry. Presence of DNA damage was evaluated by quantifying γ-H2AX immunofluorescence.
resultsReversible electroporation (0.74 kV/cm) increased intracellular cisplatin and olaparib levels. Electroporation with cisplatin (1-100 μM) significantly reduced cell viability compared to cisplatin treatment in all cell lines. The addition of olaparib (5 μM) modestly potentiated the effects of cisplatin and electroporation. DNA damage was significantly higher following treatment with a combination of electroporation, cisplatin and olaparib, compared to each treatment alone.
conclusionsElectroporation with cisplatin appears effective against neuroblastoma
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