Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42359726›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2026

Fractional exhaled nitric oxide at multiple flow rates in chronic cough: association with lung function and airway hyperresponsiveness.

Dan Wang, Yan Zhang, Yun Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dan WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yun LiuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4564-6879

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between airway inflammation and airflow obstruction in patients with chronic cough remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the relationships between multi-flow fractional exhaled nitric oxide parameters (FeNO MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study enrolled 2205 chronic cough outpatients who underwent spirometry and multiple-flow FeNO measurements. Patients were stratified by airway function and FeNO levels for group comparisons, and Spearman's rank correlation was used. In a subgroup (

resultsAmong 2014 patients with normal ventilation or airflow obstruction, FeNO

conclusionsFeNO

Indexed as

Bronchial HyperreactivityChronic CoughCoughFractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide TestingNitric OxideRespiratory HypersensitivityAdultAgedBronchial Provocation TestsChronic DiseaseExhalationFemaleHumansLungMaleMethacholine ChlorideMethacholine ChlorideNitric OxideAirway hyperresponsiveness (AHR)chronic coughfractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO)lung function tests

Identifiers

PMID42359726
PMCPMC13312845

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.