Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42359607›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2026

Virus-Specific Impact of Respiratory Viruses on Adult Emergency Department Outcomes.

Daijiro Nabeya, Takeshi Kinjo, Naoya Nishiyama, Wakaki Kami, Wakako Arakaki, Takuma Okamoto, Kenta Kuniyoshi, Mao Nishiyama, Hideta Nakamura, Shusaku Haranaga and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Daijiro NabeyaInternal Medicine III (Pulmonary Medicine and Medical Oncology), Wakayama Medical University Graduate School of Medicine, Wakayama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5566-7310
Takeshi KinjoDepartment of Infectious, Respiratory and Digestive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Naoya NishiyamaDepartment of Infectious, Respiratory and Digestive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Wakaki KamiDepartment of Infectious, Respiratory and Digestive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Wakako ArakakiDepartment of Infectious, Respiratory and Digestive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Takuma OkamotoDepartment of Infectious, Respiratory and Digestive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Kenta KuniyoshiDepartment of Infectious, Respiratory and Digestive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Mao NishiyamaDepartment of Infectious, Respiratory and Digestive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Hideta NakamuraDepartment of Infectious, Respiratory and Digestive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7686-4604
Shusaku HaranagaDepartment of Infectious, Respiratory and Digestive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Jiro FujitaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Ohama Dai-ichi Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
Kazuko YamamotoDepartment of Infectious, Respiratory and Digestive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Soichi ShiikiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Okinawa Chubu Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.
Tomoo KishabaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Okinawa Chubu Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few studies have examined the impact of community-acquired respiratory viruses (CRVs) on emergency department visits and outcomes in adults. This study aimed to characterize the epidemiology of CRV infections and assess associations between virus types and clinical outcomes. We retrospectively reviewed adult patients with respiratory symptoms who underwent rapid influenza testing at a community hospital emergency department in Okinawa, Japan, from February 2020 to January 2021. Residual samples were tested using multiplex polymerase chain reaction assays to identify CRVs. Among 551 cases, 228 (41%) tested positive for viruses. Compared with virus-negative patients, there were no significant differences in median age (64 years, range 20-99) or the proportions requiring oxygen supplementation (n = 60) or hospitalization (n = 125). The common cold was more frequent in virus-positive patients (n = 74, p = 0.002). Rhinovirus was the most prevalent virus (n = 111) and accounted for the highest numbers of oxygen supplementation (n = 26) and hospitalizations (n = 61). Seasonal coronavirus was significantly associated with oxygen supplementation (p = 0.029), and co-detection of multiple viruses was associated with hospitalization (p = 0.046). These findings highlight the clinical impact of CRVs on adult emergency department outcomes. Point-of-care virus diagnostics may improve risk stratification and prediction of outcomes based on virus types and co-infections.

Indexed as

Community-Acquired InfectionsEmergency Service, HospitalRespiratory Tract InfectionsVirus DiseasesVirusesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCoinfectionEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHospitalizationHumansJapanMaleMiddle Agedcoinfectioncommunity‐acquired respiratory virusesemergency departmenthospitalizationrespiratory tract infectionsrhinovirus

Identifiers

PMID42359607
PMCPMC13306531

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.