Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42359545›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2026

First steps in establishing surveillance of bloodstream infections from electronic health record derived data, EU/EEA countries, March 2023 to March 2025.

Alexis Sentís, Tine Dalby, Tommi Κärki, Francisco Orchard, Angelo D'Ambrosio, Miriam Van den Nest, Bernhard Benka, Nathalie Shodu, Karl Mertens, Emanuel Brađašević and 31 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

41 authors.

Alexis SentísEpiconcept, Paris, France.
Tine DalbyStatens Serum Institut (SSI), Infectious Disease Epidemiology & Prevention, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tommi ΚärkiEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Francisco OrchardEpiconcept, Paris, France.
Angelo D'AmbrosioEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Miriam Van den NestAustrian Agency for Health and Food Safety, Institute for Surveillance and Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Vienna, Austria.
Bernhard BenkaAustrian Agency for Health and Food Safety, Division Public Health, Vienna, Austria.
Nathalie ShoduSciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Karl MertensSciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Emanuel BrađaševićCroatian Institute of Public Health, Division for Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, Zagreb, Croatia.
Antea JezidžićCroatian Institute of Public Health, Division for Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, Zagreb, Croatia.
Markella MarcouMedical and Public Health Services, Cyprus Ministry of Health, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Linos HadjihannasMedical and Public Health Services, Cyprus Ministry of Health, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Jan KubeleNational Institute of Public Health (NIPH), Prague, Czechia.
Sophie GubbelsStatens Serum Institut (SSI), Department of Data Integration and Analysis, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Louise StougaardStatens Serum Institut (SSI), Department of Data Integration and Analysis, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Liidia DotsenkoDepartment of Communicable Diseases Epidemiology, Health Board, Tallinn, Estonia.
Piret MittTartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia.
Imke WietersRobert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Alexandra HoffmannRobert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Antonis MaragkosHellenic Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Athens, Greece.
Fortunato D'AnconaIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Agnese ComelliInfectious Disease Consultant, General Directorate for Health, Lombardy Region, Milan, Italy.
Auguste SalnaiteInstitute of Hygiene, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Andre BrincatMater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta.
Michael A BorgMater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta.
Manon BrekelmansCentre for Infectious Diseases Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Stephanie van RoodenCentre for Infectious Diseases Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Anders Skyrud DanielsenDepartment of Infection Control and Preparedness, Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH), Oslo, Norway.
Torunn AlbergDepartment of Infection Control and Preparedness, Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH), Oslo, Norway.
Irena KlavsNational Institute of Public Health (NIJZ), Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Daša KavkaNational Laboratory for Health, Environment and Food (NLZOH), Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Lucía García-San MiguelCoordination Centre for Health Alerts and Emergencies, Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain.
Pilar Gallego-BercianoCoordination Centre for Health Alerts and Emergencies, Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain.
Hanna BillströmPublic Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden.
Olov AspevallPublic Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden.
Diamantis PlachourasEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Hanne-Dorthe EmborgStatens Serum Institut (SSI), Infectious Disease Epidemiology & Prevention, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Carlos CarvalhoEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Anthony NardoneEpiconcept, Paris, France.
EHR-BSI working groupThe members of the EHR-BSI working group are listed under Acknowledgements.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUNDEnhancing surveillance of bloodstream infections (BSIs) by extracting data from electronic health records (EHR) is often the first step in automating the surveillance of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).AIMWe assessed existing BSI surveillance systems and the progress in implementing EHR-BSI surveillance within the ECDC project Surveillance from Electronic Health Data (SUREHD).METHODSWe summarised information on BSI surveillance systems through meetings with national representatives and review of national surveillance protocols and reports.RESULTSOf the 30 EU/EEA countries invited to join the SUREHD project, 17 actively participated from March 2023 to March 2025. All 17 countries conducted BSI surveillance within HAI or antimicrobial resistance programmes, and EHR-BSI surveillance was being implemented nationally (n = 9), regionally (n = 2) or at hospital level (n = 6). Reported challenges included data standardisation (n = 13), IT capacity (n = 10), data linkage (n = 7), system integration (n = 7) and data protection (n = 6). Few countries had access to structured EHR data on patient symptoms (n = 1), infection origin (n = 2) and catheter-related variables (n = 5). Most countries had not yet implemented data validation processes (n = 12) nor decided on standardised vocabularies for most variables. All countries aimed to automate EHR-BSI surveillance.CONCLUSIONAutomation of BSI surveillance is critically relevant for the development of surveillance systems and to support infection and control measures (IPC) for HAIs. Implementation of automated EHR-based BSI surveillance varied between countries; a generic protocol and a network of experts have established a way forward. Future efforts should focus on harmonisation, data quality, and leveraging EHR-BSI data to strengthen HAI surveillance and to improve IPC.

Indexed as

BacteremiaCross InfectionElectronic Health RecordsPopulation SurveillanceSepsisEuropeEuropean UnionHumansBloodstream infectionElectronic Health RecordsHealthcare-associated infectionsPublic health surveillance

Identifiers

PMID42359545
PMCPMC13309757

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.