Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42359425›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Anesthetic Management During Splenectomy for Severe Platelet Sequestration in a Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Positive Patient: A Case Report.

Sara Trujano de la Rosa, Claudia C Nando-Villicaña, Cristian I Ham-Armenta, Horacio Olivares Mendoza, Ana Cristina López Zepeda, Jessica Esquivel Chahin

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sara Trujano de la RosaAnesthesiology, Hospital Angeles Lomas, Huixquilucan, MEX.
Claudia C Nando-VillicañaAnesthesiology, Hospital Angeles Lomas, Huixquilucan, MEX.
Cristian I Ham-ArmentaAnesthesiology, Hospital Angeles Lomas, Huixquilucan, MEX.
Horacio Olivares MendozaAnesthesia and Critical Care, Hospital Angeles Lomas, Huixquilucan, MEX.
Ana Cristina López ZepedaAnesthesiology, Hospital Angeles Lomas, Huixquilucan, MEX.
Jessica Esquivel ChahinAnesthesiology, Hospital Angeles Lomas, Huixquilucan, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with compromised immune systems, particularly those living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and HIV-related lymphoma, pose multiple challenges for anesthesiologists because of hematologic abnormalities, critically low platelet counts, and potential drug-drug interactions. This report describes a 55-year-old male patient with HIV and Burkitt-type non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) who presented with splenomegaly and severe platelet sequestration. Preoperative hematologic optimization was achieved with two platelet apheresis sessions and tranexamic acid for antifibrinolytic prophylaxis. The patient underwent an elective splenectomy under balanced general anesthesia. Propofol, fentanyl, and rocuronium were used for anesthetic induction, and tracheal intubation was successfully performed using videolaryngoscopy without complications. Following surgery, transversus abdominis plane (TAP) blocks and rectus sheath blocks were performed using ropivacaine, providing adequate analgesia without the need for postoperative opioids. The patient remained hemodynamically stable throughout the procedure, with an uneventful anesthetic recovery and no bleeding or infectious complications. He was discharged on postoperative day 3, with a platelet count of 80,000/µL. Optimal perioperative management of HIV-positive patients with severe thrombocytopenia is essential for safe anesthetic care. Appropriate blood product utilization and regional analgesia techniques may further improve outcomes. Multidisciplinary management is crucial for minimizing perioperative risks and enhancing patient outcomes.

Indexed as

burkitt lymphomageneral anesthesiahuman immunodeficiency virusregional analgesiasplenectomythrombocytopenia

Identifiers

PMID42359425
PMCPMC13292899

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.