Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42359293›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Effects of hue and orientation on naturalness and preference: evidence from concrete and abstract art.

Xiao Wang, Yannan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xiao WangCollege of Arts, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.
Yannan ZhangCollege of Arts, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In previous research, we found that visual features such as hue and orientation can modulate individuals' aesthetic preferences. Concrete art contains real world referential representations, whereas abstract art lacks specific referential information. However, it remains unclear whether this modulatory effect differs between these two categories of art. Methods: The present study employed a three-factor repeated-measures design, manipulating painting category (concrete vs. abstract), hue (original vs. rotated), and orientation (upright vs. inverted), to examine the effects of hue and orientation on perceived naturalness and aesthetic preference across different image categories(concrete art vs. abstract art). Results: The results showed that: (1) the effect of hue on naturalness and aesthetic preference ratings was stronger for concrete images than for abstract images; (2) the effect of orientation on naturalness and aesthetic preference ratings was stronger for concrete images than for abstract images; (3) perceived naturalness might indirectly moderate the effect on aesthetic preference. Discussion: Overall, the present study found that the category of artworks (concrete vs.abstract) determines the presence or absence of real-world referential structures, thereby governing the pathway and strength through which visual features influence aesthetic judgment. At the same time, this study also revealed a functionaldissociation between perceived naturalness and aesthetic preference at the psychological mechanism level.

Indexed as

abstract artconcrete arthuenaturalnessorientationpreference

Identifiers

PMID42359293
PMCPMC13291107

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.