Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42359240›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Narrative Insights and Perspectives Into Burnout and Wellness Among U.S. Orthopedic Surgery Residents: The Influence of Gender and Minority Identification.

Michael Hall, Peyton G Sakelaris, Kelechi Nwachuku, Ikenna Nwachuku, Sukanta Maitra, Jenifer Powers, Cameron Harris, Kian Habashi, Angelina Vera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michael HallOrthopaedic Surgery, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, USA.
Peyton G SakelarisOrthopaedic Surgery, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, USA.
Kelechi NwachukuOrthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
Ikenna NwachukuOrthopaedic Surgery, New York University Langone Medical Center, Veterans Affairs New York Harbor Healthcare System, New York, USA.
Sukanta MaitraOrthopaedic Surgery, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, USA.
Jenifer PowersOrthopaedic Surgery, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, USA.
Cameron HarrisOrthopaedic Surgery, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, USA.
Kian HabashiOrthopaedic Surgery, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, USA.
Angelina VeraOrthopaedic Surgery, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Completing an orthopedic surgery residency accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education requires managing academic, clinical, and personal duties. For underrepresented minorities (URMs), additional challenges related to ethnicity, gender, religious affiliation, and socioeconomic status contribute to burnout. Despite initiatives to address well-being, burnout rates remain high. This qualitative study uses a narrative approach to explore how URM orthopedic residents experience burnout, with a focus on psychosocial stressors. Methodology We conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 URM orthopedic residents using the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research framework for qualitative research. Data were analyzed thematically, identifying six key themes. Results Findings include the impact of intersectional fatigue, magnifying glass phenomena, self-fulfilling prophecy, and stereotype threat. Participants highlighted the emotional toll of code-switching and feelings of isolation. Conclusions Suggested interventions included promoting diversity in leadership, fostering supportive peer relationships, and organizing wellness events. This study emphasizes the need for inclusive programs that reduce burnout, enhance well-being, and support the retention of URMs in orthopedic surgery.

Indexed as

burnoutdiversity and inclusionorthopedic surgery residentsresident well beingunderrepresented minority residents

Identifiers

PMID42359240
PMCPMC13293621

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.