Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42359131›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Night shift work exposure shapes neurobehavioral and cardiometabolic profiles in female healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study.

Silvia Vivarelli, Tania Formica, Francesca Simona Fiorino, Manuela Pollicino, Saveria Savasta, Caterina Oliveri, Laura Trifilò, Federica Giambò, Concettina Fenga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Silvia VivarelliDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Imaging, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Tania FormicaDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Imaging, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Francesca Simona FiorinoDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Imaging, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Manuela PollicinoDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Imaging, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Saveria SavastaDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Imaging, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Caterina OliveriDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Imaging, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Laura TrifilòDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Imaging, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Federica GiambòVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Concettina FengaDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Imaging, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Night shift work has been associated with adverse neurobehavioral and cardiometabolic outcomes, but the role of cumulative and long-term exposure, particularly among female healthcare workers, remains incompletely characterized. This study adopted a multidimensional approach to examine associations between night shift exposure and integrated health profiles. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 243 female healthcare workers (96 day-shift, 147 night-shift). Night shift exposure was assessed using multiple metrics: status, cumulative lifetime shifts (<500 vs. ≥ 500), and duration (1-10 vs. 11-35 years). Sociodemographic, reproductive, lifestyle, and occupational data were collected. Neurobehavioral outcomes were evaluated using validated questionnaires (sleep quality, psychological well-being, work ability), while cardiometabolic assessment included BMI, WHtR, insulin resistance indices (METS-IR, TyG, WyG), and cardiovascular risk index (IRCV). Analyses comprised stratification, correlation, and multivariable regression adjusted for age, smoking, and menopausal status. Results: Higher cumulative exposure was associated with lower physical activity ( Conclusion: Night shift work, particularly with cumulative and long-term exposure, is associated with sleep disruption, reduced well-being, and early cardiometabolic alterations in female healthcare workers. Sleep impairment emerges as a robust exposure-related marker, while metabolic risk reflects combined occupational and individual susceptibility. These findings support life-course exposure assessment and suggests the use of early subclinical indicators for implementation of precision prevention, as well as early intervention strategies. Future research may further benefit from a life-course exposome framework integrating environmental, occupational, and biological exposures.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelShift Work ScheduleWork Schedule ToleranceAdultCardiometabolic Risk FactorsCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceMiddle AgedSleep QualitySurveys and Questionnairescardiometabolic riskcumulative exposurefemale healthcare workersinsulin resistancenight shift workprecision preventionsleep quality

Identifiers

PMID42359131
PMCPMC13290798

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.