Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42359024›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology report2026

Standardized W-H fundoplication procedure for gastroesophageal reflux disease (2026).

Zhiwei Hu, Jimin Wu, Expert Working Group; Chinese International Exchange and Promotive Association for Medical and Health Care, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Branch; Surgical Expert Working Group on Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Surgical Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology report, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhiwei HuDepartment of Gastroesophageal Surgery, PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing 100088, P. R. China.
Jimin WuDepartment of Gastroesophageal Surgery, PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing 100088, P. R. China.
Expert Working Group; Chinese International Exchange and Promotive Association for Medical and Health Care, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Branch; Surgical Expert Working Group on Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Surgical Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on clinical experience and expert consensus from over a hundred medical centers across China, this technical specification systematically establishes a comprehensive operational framework for the standardized W-H fundoplication procedure in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). To address common limitations of conventional techniques, such as postoperative dysphagia, bloating, and relatively high recurrence rates, this procedure incorporates a series of key innovations. These include precise hiatal repair with selective mesh reinforcement, restoration of the His angle, left-sided 180° fundoplication, reconstruction of the phreno-esophageal ligament, and novel three-dimensional fixation of the anti-reflux apparatus ("Wang fixation"). These techniques collectively enable physiological reconstruction of the anti-reflux barrier. The approach effectively balances anti-reflux efficacy with preservation of postoperative function while eliminating the need for routine division of the short gastric vessels. The technical specification comprehensively covers preoperative multidisciplinary evaluation, surgical indications, perioperative management, and a standardized surgical protocol (encompassing core components such as patient positioning/port placement, esophagus/hiatal dissection, hernia repair, mesh placement, fundoplication, posterior gastroesophageal junction fixation, and lesser omentum reconstruction), along with structured follow-up protocols. Its core philosophy places equal importance on both anatomical repair and functional recovery, integrating individualized surgical strategies with standardized procedures. This initiative aims to advance the standardization of GERD surgical management in China, providing clinicians with systematic and practical technical guidance and decision-making support.

Indexed as

fundoplicationgastroesophageal reflux diseasehiatal herniareconstructionrepairsuture fixation

Identifiers

PMID42359024
PMCPMC13293055

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.