Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42359019›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in oral health2026

Connective tissue graft with injectable platelet rich fibrin for treatment of RT1 gingival recession by tunnel technique: a randomized clinical and immunohistochemical study.

Mohammed Nasser Abdel-Aziz Mahmoud, Abdelnasser Mohammed Hashem Elrefaei, Mona Saad Shata, Dinesh Rokaya, Shaimaa Mohammed Morsy

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammed Nasser Abdel-Aziz MahmoudDepartment of Oral Medicine & Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Abdelnasser Mohammed Hashem ElrefaeiDepartment of Oral Medicine & Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Mona Saad ShataDepartment of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Dinesh RokayaClinical Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Shaimaa Mohammed MorsyDepartment of Oral Medicine & Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The literature regarding the use of injectable platelet- rich fibrin (i-PRF) for root coverage is scarce. Therefore, this RCT aimed to evaluate and compare the effect of using connective tissue graft (CTG) with and without i-PRF using the tunnel technique for Cairo class 1 gingival recession (RT1) clinically and immunohistochemically. Methods: Thirty patients were randomly allocated into 2 groups. (a) CTG immersed in i-PRF (treatment group) and (b) CTG only (control group). The clinical outcomes were assessed at baseline and 6 months. Primary outcome measures were keratinized tissue height (KTH), recession depth (RD), mean root coverage (MRC) & complete root coverage (CRC). Secondary outcome measures were clinical attachment level (CAL), recession width (RW), gingival thickness (GT), probing depth (PD), and Visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain. The Immunohistochemical analysis of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF A) and transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFβ1) in CTG was done. Results: The primary outcomes analysis showed statistically significant improvements in KTH and RD at 6 months compared to baseline in both groups ( Conclusion: The use of CTG immersed in i-PRF with the tunnel technique for surgical management of RT1 multiple adjacent gingival recessions led to improved KTH, better RD reduction, better MRC and less post-operative pain. Additionally, CTG immersed in i-PRF showed higher expressions of VEGF A and TGFβ1 compared to CTG alone.

Indexed as

gingival recessioninjectable platelet-rich fibrinminimally invasive periodontologyperiodontal plastic surgerytunnel technique

Identifiers

PMID42359019
PMCPMC13290863

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