Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42358914›Full record

ArticleActa stomatologica Croatica2026

Third Molar Impaction Influence on Dental Estimation: A Systemic Review.

Paula Rebéca Rodrigues, Maria Clara Panciera, Ricardo Henrique Alves da Silva, Paulo Henrique Viana Pinto

Abstract read
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Article in Acta stomatologica Croatica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paula Rebéca RodriguesMSc Candidate, Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, USP - University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9657-0631
Maria Clara PancieraMSc Candidate, Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, USP - University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9192-2139
Ricardo Henrique Alves da SilvaProfessor, Department of Stomatology, Public Health and Forensic Odontology, Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry, USP - University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1532-1670
Paulo Henrique Viana PintoPhD, Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, USP - University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0945-9566

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dental age estimation is a relevant procedure in forensic odontology, but it becomes increasingly challenging as age advances. In such cases, the use of third molars stands out, as they are the last teeth to complete the maturation process. However, it has been observed that these teeth have the highest rate of impaction. Objectives: The aim of this systematic review was to assess whether dental impaction influences the mineralization process of third molars and whether this condition affects the accuracy of age estimation methods. Methods: A search was carried out in the Embase, LILACS, PubMed/MEDLINE, SciELO, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, using terms related to the topic in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. Two independent evaluators applied eligibility criteria to select and evaluate the relevant articles. Results: After selection by title, abstract, and full-text reading, 11 articles were included. The risk of bias was analyzed using the checklist proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute. Data extraction revealed that the populations studied were from India, Germany, Lebanon, Switzerland, China, Canada, South Africa, and Denmark. All studies were separated by sex, though in different sample sizes, except for one study, which used equal numbers of 260 orthopantomograms for each sex. Furthermore, all studies demonstrated that dental impaction, regardless of its degree, influences tooth mineralization. Conclusion: In conclusion, third molar impaction may delay the process of dental mineralization, raising concerns that these teeth, when impacted, should not be considered the first choice for age estimation methods.

Indexed as

Dental Age EstimationForensic DentistryImpacted ToothMeSH Terms: Age Determination by TeethThird MolarTooth Calcification

Identifiers

PMID42358914
PMCPMC13292666

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.