Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42358895›Full record

ArticlePediatric investigation2026

Pediatric spinal ependymomas: Long-term surgical outcomes in a cohort of 61 cases.

Liang Zhang, Xingyu Liu, Bo Han, Wenqing Jia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Liang ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4531-5471
Xingyu LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Bo HanDepartment of Neurosurgery Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-4203
Wenqing JiaDepartment of Neurosurgery Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Spinal ependymomas are rare in the pediatric population, with limited evidence of long-term outcomes and predictors of recurrence. Objective: To analyze clinic-radiological features, therapeutic methods, and long-term outcomes in a pediatric cohort. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients ≤18 years who underwent surgical resection for spinal ependymomas between January 2012 and July 2024. Progression-free survival (PFS) was estimated using Kaplan-Meier analysis, and predictors of recurrence were analyzed using the Cox proportional hazards method. Results: Among 61 children (age 13.7 ± 3.7 years), spinal ependymoma (EPN) (WHO grade 2) was the most common subtype ( Interpretation: GTR remains the best treatment modality for pediatric patients with spinal ependymomas and has a favorable prognosis. Tumor recurrence is common and is related to the Ki-67 index, histological subtype, and the extent of resection.

Indexed as

EpendymomasMyxopapillary ependymomaPediatricRecurrenceSpinalSubependymoma

Identifiers

PMID42358895
PMCPMC13291426

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.