Bipolar Electrochemiluminescence at Single Gold Microbeads Trapped by Micropipettes.

Yulan Wang, Zhongxiang Cao, Li Shen, Zhihui Dai, Weiliang Guo

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Chemical & biomedical imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yulan WangCollaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.

Zhongxiang CaoCollaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.

Li ShenCollaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.

Zhihui DaiCollaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7049-7217

Weiliang GuoCollaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4457-2911

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) reactions can take place at single entities, allowing for the studying of reaction mechanisms at the micro/nanoscale level. However, the ECL generation usually relies on the substrate electrode, where single entities of interest are positioned, leading to the overlap of ECL-emitting regions. Here, we report the fabrication of an open bipolar electrode (BPE) based on a single gold-coated microbead (GMB), thus investigating ECL generation merely from a single bead via a wireless mode. In this configuration, a single GMB was tightly positioned near the tip of a glass micropipet electrode (MPE) while maintaining the flow of electrolyte solution through the orifice of the micropipette. Thanks to the spatial confinement of the micropipette, ECL generation from tris-(2,2'-bipyridyl)-ruthenium-(II) and tri-

Indexed as

bipolar electrodeelectrochemiluminescenceglass micropipettegold microbeadsreaction mechanisms

Identifiers

PMID42358793

DOI10.1021/cbmi.5c00239

PMCPMC13291979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY-NC-ND

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.