Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42358700›Full record

ArticleJACS Au2026

Umbrella Sampling for Excited States Using a Semiempirical Method.

Dóra Vörös, Hans Georg Gallmetzer, Johannes C B Dietschreit, Sebastian Mai, Leticia González

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACS Au, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dóra VörösInstitute of Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 17, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6930-8033
Hans Georg GallmetzerInstitute of Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 17, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Johannes C B DietschreitInstitute of Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 17, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5840-0002
Sebastian MaiInstitute of Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 17, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5327-8880
Leticia GonzálezInstitute of Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 17, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5112-794X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Umbrella sampling is widely used to explore ground-state reaction pathways that exhibit high energy barriers and to identify stable molecular conformations. In this work, we extend umbrella sampling to the excited states by using the energy gap between electronic states as a collective variable, not only to locate intersection seams but also to enable the systematic exploration of excited-state relaxation pathways leading to conical intersections. Based on this approach, we present a complete workflow for studying excited-state relaxation mechanisms in detail. As a case study, we apply this method to a push-pull stilbene derivative, 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)-4'-nitrostilbene, using the semiempirical multireference configuration interaction (MRCI) based on the orthogonalization model 2 (OM2) method to simulate photoisomerization. Combining potential energy surface scans, nonadiabatic dynamics simulations, and excited-state umbrella sampling, we identify and characterize five distinct conical intersections for the

Indexed as

conical intersectionexcited statesnonadiabatic dynamicsphotoisomerizationphotoswitchsemiempirical electronic structureumbrella sampling

Identifiers

PMID42358700
PMCPMC13291962

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.