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ArticleCase reports in hematology2026

T-Cell Lymphoma With Sarcoid-Like Reaction and Secondary Myelofibrosis: A Unique Case Report and Literature Review.

Renee Morecroft, Azalfa Lateef, Joseph Brandon Parker, Rachel Sauls, Jordan Phillipps, Patricia Chipi, Emily Wolf, Candido Rivera, Kirk Bourgeois, Benjamin Wang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Renee MorecroftDepartment of Internal Medicine, HCA Florida Orange Park Hospital, Orange Park, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9333-1123
Azalfa LateefDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA, mayo.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3291-3231
Joseph Brandon ParkerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA, mayo.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1690-0539
Rachel SaulsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA, mayo.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4157-706X
Jordan PhillippsDepartment of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA, mayo.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9156-3567
Patricia ChipiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA, mayo.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2310-7655
Emily WolfDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA, mayo.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4849-4279
Candido RiveraDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA, mayo.edu.
Kirk BourgeoisDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Hematopathology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA, mayo.edu.
Benjamin WangDepartment of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA, mayo.edu.
Vikas MajithiaDepartment of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA, mayo.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3627-4399
Sehreen MumtazDepartment of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA, mayo.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1015-1633

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: T-cell lymphomas are rare, comprising 10%-15% of non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs). Their etiology remains unclear, and pathophysiology varies widely among subtypes. Sarcoid-like reactions (SLRs) have been reported in approximately 7.3% of NHLs, including T-cell lymphomas, and can closely resemble sarcoidosis clinically/histologically. This overlap complicates diagnosis, particularly when secondary myelofibrosis-a rare and poorly understood complication-arises. Myelofibrosis has also been observed in sarcoidosis, further blurring the distinction between these entities. Treatment for T-cell lymphoma-associated secondary myelofibrosis is not standardized, with predominantly CHOP-based regimens showing variable efficacy. This warrants further research to guide diagnostic and management frameworks. Case Description: We report the case of a 57-year-old male with known systemic sarcoidosis who developed recurrent symptomatic hypercalcemia and new-onset transfusion-dependent pancytopenia. Initial evaluation revealed bone marrow fibrosis with noncaseating granulomas, raising concern for sarcoidosis-driven secondary myelofibrosis. However, repeat bone marrow biopsy demonstrated T-cell lymphoma with a SLR. Primary myelofibrosis was excluded, supporting a secondary lymphoma-driven process. The patient is currently undergoing treatment with BV-CHP with close hematologic monitoring. Conclusion: T-cell lymphoma-associated SLR can closely mimic sarcoidosis and should be considered in the differential, particularly in patients with atypical presentations or cytopenias. Despite similar clinical and histological features, the underlying pathophysiology differs, necessitating thorough molecular and immunophenotypic evaluation. Though rare, this entity can lead to secondary myelofibrosis, underscoring the importance of excluding a primary myeloproliferative process. Further research is needed to define optimal therapy, with BV-CHP representing a promising option in the evolving landscape of T-cell lymphoma management.

Indexed as

case reportsarcoid-like reactionsarcoidosissarcoidosis-lymphoma syndromesecondary myelofibrosisT-cell lymphoma

Identifiers

PMID42358495
PMCPMC13290657

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.