Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42358332›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in global women's health2026

Knowledge and perceptions of the midwifery profession among university students in Luxembourg.

Joeri Vermeulen, Maaike Fobelets, Annabelle Pierron, Christian Grévisse, Anna-Cristina Alborino-Rings, Kristel von Laufenberg, Thanh-Van Trieu, Ronald Buyl, Ali Ghanchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in global women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joeri VermeulenLuxembourg Midwifery Innovations in Research and Education (LUMIRE) Research Group, Department of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
Maaike FobeletsDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.
Annabelle PierronLuxembourg Midwifery Innovations in Research and Education (LUMIRE) Research Group, Department of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
Christian GrévisseLuxembourg Midwifery Innovations in Research and Education (LUMIRE) Research Group, Department of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
Anna-Cristina Alborino-RingsAssociation Luxembourgeoise des Sages-Femmes, Strassen, Luxembourg.
Kristel von LaufenbergAssociation Luxembourgeoise des Sages-Femmes, Strassen, Luxembourg.
Thanh-Van TrieuCentre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg.
Ronald BuylDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.
Ali GhanchiLuxembourg Midwifery Innovations in Research and Education (LUMIRE) Research Group, Department of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Knowledge of midwives' competencies and preferences for maternity care providers play an important role in shaping care-seeking behavior and the utilization of midwifery-led models of care. However, limited research has explored these aspects among young adults, particularly in multicultural contexts such as Luxembourg. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among university students in Luxembourg using an online survey based on the validated Midwifery Profiling Questionnaire (MidProQ). The questionnaire assessed knowledge of midwives' legal competencies during pregnancy, labor, and childbirth, as well as preferred and perceived central maternity care providers. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used to examine associations between knowledge and sociodemographic characteristics. Results: A total of 133 participants were included, the majority being female (75.9%) and aged 18-24 years (60.2%). Knowledge of midwives' legal competencies varied significantly by gender, age, language background, and educational level. Female participants and those enrolled in advanced or health-related programs demonstrated higher levels of agreement with midwives' competencies. Preferences for maternity care providers were stage-specific: obstetricians were predominantly preferred and perceived as central during pregnancy, whereas midwives were more frequently preferred and perceived as central during labor and childbirth. Discussion: University students in Luxembourg demonstrate knowledge of midwives' legal competencies that varies significantly by gender, age, language background, and educational level, alongside stage-specific preferences for maternity care providers. These findings highlight the need for targeted, culturally sensitive educational and policy strategies to improve public understanding of midwives' roles. Strengthening awareness may support informed decision-making, promote appropriate utilization of midwifery-led care, and contribute to workforce sustainability and the development of midwifery-led models of care in Luxembourg and similar multicultural settings.

Indexed as

health educationmaternity care modelsmidwiferymidwifery practicepublic perceptions

Identifiers

PMID42358332
PMCPMC13290813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.