Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42358235›Full record

ArticleVeterinary and animal science2026

Assessing the adaptive profiles and thermal comfort status of Hararghe Highland sheep through physiological parameters.

Mohammed Yousuf, Kefelegn Kebede, Yesihak Yusuf, Gemeda Duguma, Solomon Abegaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary and animal science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammed YousufDambi Dollo University, Department of Animal and Range Sciences, Dambi Dollo, Ethiopia.
Kefelegn KebedeHaramaya University, School of Animal and Range Sciences, Haramaya, Ethiopia.
Yesihak YusufHaramaya University, School of Animal and Range Sciences, Haramaya, Ethiopia.
Gemeda DugumaWollega University, Department of Animal Sciences, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Solomon AbegazInternational Livestock Research institutes, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to characterize the adaptive profiles and thermoregulatory status of Hararghe Highland (HH) sheep across two distinct seasons through evaluating physiological parameters. Fifty-four healthy adult HH sheep were evaluated for body surface temperature (BST), rectal temperature (RT), respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), and pulse rate (PR), with measurements taken twice daily during both seasons across three agroecological zones. Ten heat stress indices, including climate-based (THI, THIn, CCCIg, CCCIe, CCCIp) and physiology-based (ECIg, ECIe, ECIp, IHTI, BHTI), were computed to assess the environmental thermal load and its impact on the physiological heat stress responses of HH sheep using linear mixed models. The results indicated significant effects (p < 0.05) of season, period of day, and agro-ecological zone on all physiological parameters, while sex had no significant effect (p>0.05). Afternoon values were consistently higher than morning values across all parameters (BST: 37.6 vs. 36.6°C; RT: 38.1 vs. 37.5°C; RR: 28.8 vs. 23.9 breaths/min; HR: 83.4 vs. 77.3 beats/min; PR: 80.3 vs. 74.2 pulsations/min), and dry-season values exceeded wet-season values for all parameters. Correlational analysis revealed that, except for IHTI and BHTI, most indices showed strong positive associations with physiological parameters (r = 0.63-0.94), confirming their applicability for evaluating environmental heat load in HH sheep. Climate-based indices (THI, THIn, CCCIp) are recommended for on-farm heat stress monitoring without requiring animal measurement. These findings provide a foundation for evidence-based heat stress management and conservation of locally adapted genetic resources under climate change.

Indexed as

EthiopiaHararghe highlandHeat stressIndigenous sheepTemperature-humidity indexThermoregulation

Identifiers

PMID42358235
PMCPMC13292777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.