Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42358052›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Lived Experiences of Nurse Migration to High-Income Countries: A Qualitative Inquiry.

Ayise Karadag, Memnun Seven, Aleyna Uçanbelen, Nichola Ashby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ayise KaradagSchool of Nursing, Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye, ku.edu.tr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6436-1647
Memnun SevenElaine Marieb College of Nursing, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA, umass.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6981-8877
Aleyna UçanbelenGraduate School of Health Sciences, Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye, ku.edu.tr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9373-6241
Nichola AshbyHorizon Health Consultancy, Leicester, England, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2598-1370

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNurse migration is increasing worldwide, raising critical challenges for workforce sustainability, regulation, and integration in both home and destination countries.

aimsThis study explores the experiences of Turkish nurses who migrated to the United States of America, the United Kingdom, and Germany, focusing on motivations, enabling factors, and challenges during immigration and integration.

methodsA qualitative descriptive design was employed, and 23 Turkish nurses were recruited through purposive sampling. Data were collected via semistructured interviews conducted on secure video platforms.

resultsContent analysis revealed five themes. The decision to migrate reflected motivations of low pay, workplace violence, limited professional opportunities, and lack of respect, which collectively diminished nurses' professional self-worth in Türkiye. The immigration process highlighted barriers in language, licensing exams, credentialing, and visas. Life after immigration involved facing discrimination, adapting to a new culture, and pursuing professional growth. Reflections and outlook described overall satisfaction with the decision and future personal and professional career plans. Recommendations underscored the need for streamlined credentialing and stronger integration supports in destination countries, alongside improved workplace conditions, career opportunities, and respect for nurses in Türkiye.

conclusionThis study underscores the multifaceted drivers of nurse migration and calls for reforms to strengthen retention in Türkiye, while urging destination countries to adopt multidimensional support for integration to ensure a stable global nursing workforce. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: Nurse managers in source countries must lead systemic reforms addressing the conditions that diminish professional self-worth-unsafe workloads, low pay, workplace violence, and lack of professional respect-to meaningfully reduce migration intent. In destination countries, nurse managers are central to designing structured onboarding, mentorship, and culturally responsive integration pathways that support the adaptation and long-term retention of internationally educated nurses.

Indexed as

Emigration and ImmigrationNursesAdultBrain DrainDeveloped CountriesFemaleGermanyHumansInterviews as TopicJob SatisfactionQualitative ResearchTurkeyUnited KingdomUnited Statesnurse migrationnursing workforceprofessional integrationqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID42358052
PMCPMC13305131

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.