Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42357918›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2026

Decoding Severity in Crotalic Snakebite Cases: Findings From a Decade of Cohort Analysis in Brazil.

Luciana Reis da Silveira, Aloisio Joaquim Freitas Ribeiro, Victor Schulthais Chagas, Patryk Marques da Silva Rosa, Julia Alpino de Castro Silva, Victoria Fialho Baroni Neves, Adebal de Andrade Filho, Milena Soriano Marcolino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luciana Reis da SilveiraPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde: Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, ufmg.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8736-0268
Aloisio Joaquim Freitas RibeiroDepartment of Statistics, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, ufmg.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4182-1016
Victor Schulthais ChagasTelehealth Center, University Hospital, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, ufmg.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9058-2803
Patryk Marques da Silva RosaUniversity Hospital, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, ufmg.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1370-9073
Julia Alpino de Castro SilvaDepartment of Statistics, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, ufmg.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4077-2544
Victoria Fialho Baroni NevesFaculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Lucas Machado Educational Foundation (FELUMA), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1716-8470
Adebal de Andrade FilhoJoão XXIII Hospital, Emergency Hospital Complex of the Hospital Foundation of the State of Minas Gerais (FHEMIG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0513-8477
Milena Soriano MarcolinoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde: Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, ufmg.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4278-3771

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 310561/2021-3Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 465518/2014-1Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais 1434315/2022-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCrotalic snakebite accidents are a common cause of admission into toxicology units in Brazil, and are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Our aim was to analyze clinical and laboratory findings, outcomes, and variables associated with the severity of patients treated for crotalic accidents at a reference center in Brazil.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included consecutive patients treated at a referral center in Minas Gerais state, Brazil, between January 2011 and December 2022. Data were collected from medical records. Descriptive analyses, as well as univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses, were performed.

resultsA total of 415 patients were included (median age 41; interquartile range [IQR] 23-56; 79.5% male). Of these, 67.5% were admitted within 6 h of the incident, and 73.7% of the incidents occurred in rural areas. The median length of hospital stay was 3 days (IQR 2-4); 44.1% of the cases were identified as severe, and four patients died. Factors associated with severity included age ≤ 20 years (OR 2.99; 95% CI 1.65-5.50) or ≥ 50 years (OR 1.79; 95% CI 1.08-2.96), unidentified or unconfirmed snake species (OR 4.18; 95% CI 2.06-8.77 and OR 2.60; 95% CI 1.54-4.44, respectively), and treatment delays > 6 h (OR 4.04; 95% CI 2.46-6.72).

conclusionThis study highlights the burden of crotalic snakebite accidents and the need for targeted prevention and timely access to healthcare, particularly for rural populations. Addressing delays in treatment and improving snake identification can reduce the risk of severe outcomes.

Indexed as

Snake BitesAdultAnimalsAntiveninsBrazilCohort StudiesCrotalusFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexYoung AdultAntiveninsCrotalusepidemiologysigns and symptomssnakebites

Identifiers

PMID42357918
PMCPMC13304233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.