ArticlePest management science2026
Optimizing prochloraz timing for curative control of Fusarium wilt in chili: a multi-target strategy targeting early root infection.
Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundSoil-borne Fusarium oxysporum causes destructive wilt in chili (Capsicum annuum L.), yet the critical window for curative chemical intervention remains undefined. This study elucidates early pathogenic mechanisms and optimizes prochloraz application timing for precision disease management.
resultsFusarium oxysporum secreted polygalacturonase (PG) and pectin methyl galacturonase (PMG) to compromise root cell integrity, elicit reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst, and reduce root vitality by 78.17% versus healthy controls. Scanning electron microscopy confirmed extensive hyphal colonization. In vivo therapeutic assays demonstrated that prochloraz (80 μg mL
conclusionEarly-stage prochloraz intervention provides multi-target, mechanism-based curative control of Fusarium wilt by disrupting pathogen establishment and restoring root physiological function. These findings establish a precision timing strategy for integrated disease management in chili production. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.
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