Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42357819›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral rehabilitation2026

Number of Teeth and Posterior Occlusal Pairs by Sociodemographic Factors in the Finnish Adult Population, Results From the Healthy Finland 2023 Study.

Irene Uski, Konsta Naumanen, Ritva Näpänkangas, Ulla Harjunmaa, Anna Liisa Suominen

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Article in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Irene UskiInstitute of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland (UEF), Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6397-727X
Konsta NaumanenInstitute of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland (UEF), Kuopio, Finland.
Ritva NäpänkangasResearch Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9177-3399
Ulla HarjunmaaFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.
Anna Liisa SuominenInstitute of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland (UEF), Kuopio, Finland.

Funding

Finnish Dental AssociationFinnish Dental FoundationFinnish Dental Society ApolloniaFinnish Federation of Oral Health Care ProfessionalsFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL)Odontologiska samfundetSocial Insurance Institution of Finlandthe Finnish Institute of Occupational HealthThe Ministry of Education and CultureThe Ministry of Social Affairs and Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTooth count and edentulism have long served as key indicators in oral health research, though edentulism is becoming rarer in Western societies. In contrast, occlusal pairs as an alternative measure, and their association with sociodemographic factors, have received far less attention.

objectivesAim of the study was to gain population-level information on the number of teeth and posterior occlusal pairs (POPs) in the Finnish adult population and whether they are associated with sociodemographic factors.

methodsStudy employed data from the nationwide Healthy Finland 2023 cross-sectional study. Participants aged 20 years and over (n = 1798) were examined clinically by trained dentists. Outcome variables were number of teeth and POPs. Sociodemographic explanatory factors were age, sex, marital status, education level, area of residence, income and urbanization. Associations were tested with Poisson regression analyses.

resultsPrevalence of edentulism was 4.2%. Participants had an average of 24.8 teeth (SD 7.3) and 6.5 POPs (SD 2.8). Those aged 20-54 years had almost complete dentition (mean 27.1-29.1 teeth). Older age, lower education, lower income, and being widowed were associated with a lower number of teeth and POPs. Being unmarried or living in Eastern or Northern Finland was associated with a lower number of teeth, whereas rural residence was associated with fewer POPs.

conclusionFinnish adult oral health has continued improving in terms of number of teeth and prevalence of edentulism. However, better sociodemographic status is still associated with higher tooth count and POPs, education level having the strongest association.

Indexed as

Mouth, EdentulousOral HealthSocial Determinants of HealthSociodemographic FactorsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDental OcclusionDentitionEducational StatusFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceedentulismhealthy finlandnumber of teethposterior occlusal pairssociodemographic factors

Identifiers

PMID42357819
PMCPMC13583382

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