Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42357784›Full record

ArticleVeterinary sciences2026

Degree of Inflammation in Surgically Obtained Intervertebral Disc Extrusions in a Population of 74 Dogs.

Iván Gómez Álvarez, José Manuel Verdes García, Luciano Espino López

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Iván Gómez ÁlvarezHospital Veterinario Universitario Rof Codina, 27002 Lugo, Spain.ORCID 0009-0000-2365-9156
José Manuel Verdes GarcíaDepartamento de Patobiología, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Montevideo 13000, Uruguay.ORCID 0000-0003-4314-906X
Luciano Espino LópezDepartamento de Anatomía, Producción Animal y Ciencias Clínicas Veterinarias, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Hospital Veterinario Universitario Rof Codina, 27002 Lugo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5386-3780

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intervertebral disc disease remains the most common spinal pathology in dogs and is characterized by degeneration of the intervertebral disc, primarily through chondroid metaplasia of the nucleus pulposus. Current histological grading systems for disc degeneration do not include inflammation, despite its potential relevance in clinical presentation through extradural swelling and compression. In this retrospective study, surgically removed disc extrusion material from 74 dogs was histologically processed and evaluated using a semi-quantitative grading system for disc degeneration and inflammation. A high prevalence of chondroid metaplasia was observed, frequently accompanied by inflammatory infiltrates, hemorrhage, and necrosis. A significant positive correlation (correlation coefficient = 0.636,

Indexed as

chondroid metaplasiadisc degenerationdisc extrusiondoghistopathologyinflammationintervertebral disc disease

Identifiers

PMID42357784
PMCPMC13307832

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.