Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42357734›Full record

ArticleVeterinary sciences2026

Pilot Study of an Alpha-2-Macroglobulin-Enriched Plasma-Derived Orthobiologic Preparation in Sport Horses with Chronic Degenerative Joint Disease.

Enrico Gugliandolo, Vito Biondi, Maria De Luca, Elena Nangano, Giorgio Strozzi, Francesco Tosto, Gianluca Antonio Franco, Yanne Van Reusel, Giuseppe Catone, Jan H Spaas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Enrico GugliandoloDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6840-3154
Vito BiondiDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8717-1966
Maria De LucaDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-8461-7192
Elena NanganoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.
Giorgio StrozziVeterinary Consultant (Freelance), I98166 Messina, taly.
Francesco TostoVeterinary Consultant (Freelance), I98166 Messina, taly.
Gianluca Antonio FrancoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.
Yanne Van ReuselDepartment of Research and Development, INTIBIO, 3960 Bree, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0006-7408-347X
Giuseppe CatoneDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.
Jan H SpaasDepartment of Research and Development, INTIBIO, 3960 Bree, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0282-8966

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic joint disease is a major cause of lameness and reduced performance in sport horses and is characterized by persistent synovial inflammation and protease-mediated matrix degradation. This exploratory prospective pilot study investigated clinical outcomes and synovial biomarker changes following intra-articular administration of an α-2-macroglobulin plasma-derived preparation. Twenty client-owned sport horses were observed in the treatment group (n = 10) or a comparison group (n = 10) and monitored for up to 180 days under field conditions. Clinical outcomes were assessed longitudinally, while synovial fluid was analyzed at baseline and 30 days post-treatment only in treated horses. Mixed-effects analysis showed significant group × time interactions for American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) lameness score, flexion test response, and joint effusion. Treated horses showed early and sustained improvement in clinical scores, whereas minimal changes were observed in the comparison group. At 30 days, treated horses exhibited consistent within-subject reductions in synovial total protein, total nucleated cell count, polynuclear cell percentage, pro-inflammatory cytokines (PGE

Indexed as

alpha-2-macroglobulinbiomarkersequine osteoarthritisinflammationintra-articular therapylamenessmatrix metalloproteinasespilot studysport horsessynovial fluid

Identifiers

PMID42357734
PMCPMC13307715

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.