Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42357676›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

Analysis of Tonsillar NK Cell Markers in Pediatric Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Asymptomatic Infection and EBV-Associated Hodgkin Lymphoma.

Natalia M Ferressini Gerpe, María E Amarillo, Oscar Jimenez, Agustina Moyano, María S Caldirola, María I Gaillard, Elena De Matteo, Paola Chabay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Natalia M Ferressini GerpeMolecular Biology Laboratory, Pathology Division, Multidisciplinary Institute for Investigation in Pediatric Pathologies (IMIPP-CONICET-GCBA), Ricardo Gutierrez Children's Hospital, Gallo 1330, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires C1425EFD, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0003-1210-3085
María E AmarilloMolecular Biology Laboratory, Pathology Division, Multidisciplinary Institute for Investigation in Pediatric Pathologies (IMIPP-CONICET-GCBA), Ricardo Gutierrez Children's Hospital, Gallo 1330, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires C1425EFD, Argentina.
Oscar JimenezMolecular Biology Laboratory, Pathology Division, Multidisciplinary Institute for Investigation in Pediatric Pathologies (IMIPP-CONICET-GCBA), Ricardo Gutierrez Children's Hospital, Gallo 1330, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires C1425EFD, Argentina.
Agustina MoyanoMolecular Biology Laboratory, Pathology Division, Multidisciplinary Institute for Investigation in Pediatric Pathologies (IMIPP-CONICET-GCBA), Ricardo Gutierrez Children's Hospital, Gallo 1330, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires C1425EFD, Argentina.ORCID 0009-0006-9676-1585
María S CaldirolaImmunology Division, Ricardo Gutierrez Children's Hospital, Gallo 1330, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires C1425EFD, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0001-7899-5878
María I GaillardImmunology Division, Ricardo Gutierrez Children's Hospital, Gallo 1330, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires C1425EFD, Argentina.
Elena De MatteoMolecular Biology Laboratory, Pathology Division, Multidisciplinary Institute for Investigation in Pediatric Pathologies (IMIPP-CONICET-GCBA), Ricardo Gutierrez Children's Hospital, Gallo 1330, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires C1425EFD, Argentina.
Paola ChabayMolecular Biology Laboratory, Pathology Division, Multidisciplinary Institute for Investigation in Pediatric Pathologies (IMIPP-CONICET-GCBA), Ricardo Gutierrez Children's Hospital, Gallo 1330, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires C1425EFD, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-7355-3859

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Promoción de la Investigación, el Desarrollo Tecnológico y la Innovación PICT 2021 nº0410Agencia Nacional de Promoción de la Investigación, el Desarrollo Tecnológico y la Innovación PIDC 2018 n°051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Argentina, a high incidence of EBV-associated lymphomas was demonstrated in young children. Natural killer (NK) cells, particularly, IFN-γ-producing CD56bright NK cells, have been reported to play a key role in asymptomatic EBV infection in children, restricting viral-mediated transformation. In order to analyze NK cell characteristics in children with primary and persistent EBV infection, along with EBV+ Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) from Argentina, a cohort of EBV-infected pediatric patients was analyzed. A scarcity of CD56+ cells, as an indirect marker of NK cells, across all tonsillar samples and pediatric classical Hodgkin lymphoma cases was observed, with no significant differences according to EBV status. In primary infection, CD56+ cells showed a positive correlation with IFNγ+ cells, suggesting a role in early antiviral responses. Flow cytometry revealed an increased proportion of CD56bright NK cells in EBV-infected children, particularly in cases expressing latency II/III antigens. A significantly higher IFN-γ production was observed in CD56bright cells in children with primary infection compared with healthy carriers, along with an inverse correlation between IFN-γ production and CD56bright cells in healthy carriers. These findings suggest that NK cells may contribute to immune control predominantly during primary infection, whereas their role appears limited in healthy carriers and in EBV-associated Hodgkin lymphoma.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanHodgkin DiseaseKiller Cells, NaturalPalatine TonsilAdolescentBiomarkersCD56 AntigenChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInterferon-gammaMaleBiomarkersCD56 AntigenInterferon-gammaEBVHodgkin lymphomaIFN γNK cellspediatrictonsil

Identifiers

PMID42357676
PMCPMC13307723

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.