Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42357653›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

MGtree: A Fast and Flexible Alignment-Based Metagenomics Pipeline.

Samantha L Sholes, Scott Norton, Alfredo Gonzalez, John M Gaspar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Samantha L SholesDepartment of Data Science & Scientific Informatics, MRL-Information Technology, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, PA 19486, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1158-4633
Scott NortonDepartment of Data Science & Scientific Informatics, MRL-Information Technology, Merck & Co., Inc., Cambridge, MA 02141, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1366-0628
Alfredo GonzalezDepartment of Data Science & Scientific Informatics, MRL-Information Technology, Merck & Co., Inc., Cambridge, MA 02141, USA.
John M GasparDepartment of Data Science & Scientific Informatics, MRL-Information Technology, Merck & Co., Inc., Cambridge, MA 02141, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0155-4123

Funding

Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metagenomics analysis is a critical tool in identifying and typing viral samples to aid surveillance, clinical, epidemiological, and other workflows. Despite advances in sequencing technology and analysis pipelines, there are still limitations that lead to reduced taxonomic resolution or false positives from highly recombinant or challenging samples. Here we describe MGtree, a novel metagenomics pipeline that utilizes a combination of full-length read alignments and phylogenetic analysis to classify samples of interest. We demonstrate that MGtree accurately genotypes viral samples from challenging norovirus and HPV datasets. MGtree outperforms the popular metagenomics programs Kraken2 and Centrifuge, and it succeeds with low-input samples where de novo assembly fails. MGtree's correct assignments across highly mutant and coinfected samples highlights its ability to resolve viral genotypes and its potential to improve classification precision in complex samples.

Indexed as

MetagenomicsSequence AlignmentSoftwareComputational BiologyGenome, ViralGenotypeHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansNorovirusPapillomaviridaePhylogenyHPVmetagenomicsnorovirusphylogeneticsshort read alignment

Identifiers

PMID42357653
PMCPMC13307765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.