Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42357431›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Design and Implementation of a Blue-Light-Controlled Gene-Switch System.

Chen Li, Yuan Shi, Xinyan Jiang, Bobo Zhao, Chen Zheng, Aowei Yang, Yao Wang, Junfeng Pan, Xihui Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chen LiShaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Environmental Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Yuan ShiShaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Environmental Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Xinyan JiangShaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Environmental Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Bobo ZhaoShaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Environmental Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Chen ZhengShaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Environmental Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Aowei YangShaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Environmental Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Yao WangShaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Environmental Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Junfeng PanShaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Environmental Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8666-4446
Xihui ShenShaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Environmental Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6867-8887

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2018YFA0901200National Natural Science Foundation of China 32330004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic biology seeks to build predictable, programmable biological systems. We developed a blue-light-inducible T7RNAP system with dual-input regulation to enable precise spatiotemporal gene control, which is vital for biomanufacturing, therapy, and microbial engineering. We optimized it by replacing RBS sequences, testing tandem T7 promoters, and evaluating split-T7RNAP variants. Expression and bactericidal efficacy were assessed via fluorescent output and real-time growth curves under blue light. RBS variants caused up to 50-fold differences in expression. Three tandem T7 promoters provided the best balance between yield and fidelity. Integration of a benzoate-responsive module enabled 4.5-fold repression at 3 mM benzoate, demonstrating effective chemical off-switching without compromising light induction. This system combines blue light precision with environmental responsiveness, offering non-invasive, on-demand activation for antimicrobial therapy or spatial bioproduction. The benzoate-triggered off-switch is especially valuable for ecological applications such as biocontainment or bioremediation, where gene expression must shut down upon detection of pollutants, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons. Its orthogonal, modular design supports context-dependent control, making it ideal for environmental biosensors, programmable probiotics, and smart antimicrobial delivery in complex ecosystems.

Indexed as

DNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesViral ProteinsBenzoatesBlue LightEscherichia coliPromoter Regions, GeneticSynthetic Biologybacteriophage T7 RNA polymeraseBenzoatesDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesViral Proteinsbenzoic acidoptogeneticssynthetic biologyT7 RNA polymerase

Identifiers

PMID42357431
PMCPMC13304687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.